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	<title>Arizona Lincoln Republicans &#187; Thomas Martin Salazar</title>
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		<title>The Bible, Economics and Immigrant Labor</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2013/05/15/the-bible-economics-and-immigrant-labor/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2013/05/15/the-bible-economics-and-immigrant-labor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 15:42:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Martin Salazar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myths About Immigrants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Nowrasteh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Benjamin Powell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Giovanni Peri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gordan Harrison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guest Workers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H-1b]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H-2a]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H-2b]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigrant labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration Laws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Visas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/?p=384</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Freer Labor: A Biblical Concept for Immigrant Labor[1] At first glance when reading through the Bible, one would think that the Bible does not directly address the concept of free labor &#8211; the concept that immigrants should legally be allowed to travel and be employed without any overly encumbering restrictions. However, if one takes a [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center" align="center">Freer Labor: A Biblical Concept for Immigrant Labor<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn1">[1]</a></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 298px"><img class="  " alt="The Holy Bible" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/The_Holy_Bible.jpg" width="288" height="216" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Holy Bible</p></div>
<p>At first glance when reading through the Bible, one would think that the Bible does not directly address the concept of free labor &#8211; the concept that immigrants should legally be allowed to travel and be employed without any overly encumbering restrictions. However, if one takes a closer look, one will notice several key biblical principles that can support the idea behind a biblical policy for immigrant labor. Moreover, economic data also reveals that there is also a net benefit that is achieved from immigrant labor. In Romans 13, Paul is clear that God gave the sword to the government to punish those who do evil and God expects the government to reward good behavior. The United States government does much good and it gets many things right. Yet, one of its grave shortcomings has to do with the issue of immigration. The current immigration system in the US can even be considered unjust due to three inherent flaws: (1) its regulations infringe on the Christian individual/business owners’ rights to be able to carry out God’s command to be hospitable towards immigrants, (2) its regulations are unrealistic towards immigrant laborers and employers, (3) and its regulations go against God’s command to do good for the nation’s people.</p>
<p>First, the scripture makes it clear that God expected His people to be hospitable towards immigrants. The Hebrew word used to refer to resident aliens or immigrants in the Old Testament is gēr. This term is used to refer to both Israel and any other people group residing in a foreign land (Ex 23:21). In a sense gēr is referring to an individual’s status or position in the foreign nation.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn2">[2]</a>  The scriptures also makes mention of the verb gur, which means to “reside [as an alien].”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn3">[3]</a> According to Rousas Rushdoony, the biblical laws dealing with hospitality towards aliens both “permanent and temporary” are dealing with those who resided in the land and not those foreigners who were just passing through.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn4">[4]</a> This concept of hospitality was a personal, individual, or familial decision to take care of the immigrant.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn5">[5]</a></p>
<p>God called his chosen people to treat the resident immigrant justly. In fact, the Old Testament is very specific in requiring the people of God to treat the immigrant as a protected class (Ex 20:10, 23:12; Lev 16:29). This is most clearly shown in Exodus 22:21 which states, “You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt,” and Deuteronomy 27:19, “‘Cursed is he who distorts the justice due an alien, orphan, and widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’” (NASB) In the book of Exodus, God reminds the nation of Israel that they were once resident aliens in Egypt. One can therefore infer that the reason God willed for them to remember this, was so they would make it a point to treat the immigrants in their land as they would have wished to be treated in Egypt.</p>
<p>God also had expectations of how the nation of Israel was to treat foreign laborers, in matters such as being given the right to glean for food and to be employed as residents if taken in by a family to work on their residence. Daniel Carrol states,</p>
<blockquote><p>Without land and kin, many sojourners would be dependent on Israelites for work, provisions and protection. They could be day laborers (Deut. 24:14), and the Old Testament mentions that they were conscripted to do the labor in building the temple (1 Chron. 22:2; 2 Chron. 2:17-18). <strong>[6]</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, God expected his people to treat the immigrant labor justly. Bernhard Asen even further bolsters this point by stating that Israel was not just to treat the <em>ger</em> as a protected class, but the people of Israel were to also incorporate or include them into their society. Asen States, “in addition to protection, inclusion of the gēr into the community to share privileges also is seen as important.”<strong>[7]</strong>  This incorporation according to Christopher Wright included the “feast of weeks and booths,” and a resident alien who happened to be a hired laborer could also be included at Passover.<strong>[8]</strong> Write argues the eligibility was based on the fact that they would have been included within an Israelite family with whom they were residing.<strong>[9]</strong> Therefore, the people of God in the Old Testament were to be hospitable toward the resident alien and include and protect them as a class, just as they would have wanted to have been treated when they were in slaves in the land of Egypt.</p>
<p>This concept is even more important if one looks at the teaching of Jesus. As he stated in Luke 6:31, “Treat others the same way you want them to treat you.”  Thus, just as Christians would want people from other nations to give them help and employment, so that they could take care of their families, so then should Christians help out those immigrants who wish to labor for their families. However, this has proven problematic in the United States since there are unrealistic worker visa programs that make it almost impossible for Christian business owners to be able to be hospitable and have the opportunity to hire immigrant laborers who are in need. The current federal caps on immigrant labor incentivize many immigrants to come here illegally and risk being caught. Many of these people, if they could, would have obtained a work visa or a legal means to come to the United States.</p>
<p>This becomes a problem, biblically, for Christians because as the chosen people of God they too should be hospitable towards aliens and any other class of people who should be protected. This is why the current immigration policy restrictions pose a dilemma for Christians, because while they are to be submissive and respectful to the government God has placed over them, they also have an obligation to protect and seek justice for those who are in classes that need to be protected, like the resident alien. Christian individuals/business owners should respect their government, while at the same time seek for a more biblical policy that will lead to a more realistic policy towards aliens seeking work, and continue to work to incorporate the alien into the community. This is all founded on the basic biblical concept of loving one’s neighbors and treating them, as the believer would want to be treated if he or she were in a similar situation.</p>
<p>The second problem with the immigration system is that it has unrealistic regulations on immigrant labor. As previously mentioned, the scriptures do not ban migrant or immigrant labor. Rather, it takes for granted that foreigners would be around and would need protection. Just as prohibition failed because it was an unrealistic regulation on human action; so too the current immigrant labor quota system is failing because it is unrealistically regulating labor. There is not a biblical mandate on the total number of immigrants a nation should allow to enter its borders; rather, the Scriptures simply presuppose that resident aliens will be around.  The guest worker program in the United States is broken down into three major sections H-1b<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn10">[10]</a>(skilled labor) which is capped at 65,000 persons and the  H-2a(agricultural) and H-2b<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn11">[11]</a> (non agricultural) visas &#8211; both capped at 66,000. These all do not even come close to meeting the demand for labor that many American industries need.</p>
<p>In addition to these quotas, the Federal government, under the current administration, has made it harder on farmers to legally higher immigrant labor. According to an Immigration Works policy brief, the Obama administration’s new regulations eliminated “the streamline application process for employers” implemented by the Bush administration and instead in required employers to “submit to a lengthy DOL(Department of Labor) review,” to apply for immigrant laborers.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn12">[12]</a> The Obama administration also has raised the federal minimum wage on foreign workers to $9.48, and increased fines to $1,500 per employee for farmers who are missing even one piece of paper work.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn13">[13]</a> This is on top of that fact that it costs farmers thousands of dollars to hire lawyers to help them file all the legal paper work with the department of labor. Another added cost for farmers created by new regulations is the increased risk for being sued. David Bier explains,</p>
<blockquote><p>Labor Department requirements mandate U.S. employees be treated similarly to migrants, but Obama officials created a new definition of ‘corresponding’ treatment that could be interpreted by courts to include the housing, transportation, and in some instances, meals that H-2A regulations require employers to supply to migrants. Disgruntled employees who are citizens or permanent residents could sue under the ambiguous definition and potentially collect damages.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn14">[14]</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The current administration has also passed new regulations on highly skilled laborers with H-1b visas that are adding cost to businesses that would keep their business here in America if it were not for these added costs. One such regulation dictated that no company who had employees with H-1b visas could be eligible to partake in federal bailouts through the Trouble Asset Relief program known as TARP.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn15">[15]</a> There has also been an increase in the processing fees of business with more than 50 employees who wish to higher immigrants with H-1b visas “from $325 to as much as $2,300.”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn16">[16]</a> These are all added cost that do harm to business and ultimately the nation’s economy.</p>
<p>All of these added costs and legal liabilities incentivize farmers to hire illegal immigrants. The caps on legal immigration also incentivize immigrant workers to come work in the United States illegally, even with increased federal enforcement.  The fact is, “if the extra cost of such enforcement[along with these new regulations] is larger than the net fiscal cost of illegal immigration, then driving illegal immigration to zero would fail a cost benefit test.”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn17">[17]</a> Current federal enforcement for hiring legal immigrants may cost more than to take a risk to higher immigrants who are not authorized to be here. A perfect example of this risk taking by business owners can be found in Arizona, since it passed the Legal Arizona Workers Act (LAWA). LAWA required Arizona employers to use E-verify to ensure the legal status of their employees. In response to this law, employers and immigrants responded differently. First, there was an increase in self employment by 73%, of which, “about 25,000 Arizona Hispanic noncitizens dropped out of the formal wage market and became self-employed.”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn18">[18]</a> Moreover, employers responded with only a “72 percent” participation rate in 2010, and a “67 percent in 2011.”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn19">[19]</a>  The reality is that this is a Genesis 3 world; unrealistic laws like prohibition and immigration labor regulations are unjust because they do not coincide with basic human nature. The government should seek to do good for its citizens (Rom 13:4), and placing unrealistic labor restrictions that incentivize individuals to sin by breaking laws is not good. This is why Christians should seek to reform immigrant labor laws to be more free and open by removing these unrealistic restrictions.</p>
<p>Thirdly, the current immigration policies inhibit economic growth and reduce national productivity. This is counter to the idea that, “one of the primary responsibilities of government is to act as God’s servant to ‘do good’ for the citizens of a nation (see Rom. 13:4).”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn20">[20]</a>  The reality is that immigration will increase the nation’s ability to produce and therefore increase economic growth. Yet, there are some detractors who disagree with this position like Californians for Population Stabilization (CAPS), and possibly the most academic detractor when it comes to low skilled immigrant labor is Economist George Borjas.</p>
<p>For example CAPS runs sensational TV ads, insinuating that Americans are unemployed, because immigrants are “taking American jobs.”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn21">[21]</a> This is clearly Malthusian’s thinking that there are only a set number of jobs. There are not a set number of jobs. Jobs are created and lost every day; there is no set labor force. Since the 1950s, there has been an increase of about 90 million new workers in the labor force including women, and baby boomers.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn22">[22]</a> This has not resulted in any “long term increase” in unemployment rates.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn23">[23]</a>  Many activists who support immigration and immigrant labor argue that immigrants do the jobs that Americans won’t do,  at least for the wages being offered, but if the wages were increased then Americans would apply for those jobs. In some cases this may be true, but it does not ring true in all situations. The problem is that higher wages would mean that many of those jobs would no longer be there.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn24">[24]</a>  Benjamin Powell explains,</p>
<blockquote><p>Approximately one third of all garment workers in the United States are immigrants. If wages needed to be higher to get Americans to take the jobs, many of these jobs would have gone overseas. .. In Arizona, for example, only 30 percent of the 2004 lettuce crop was harvested; the rest was left in the ground to rot. Losses were nearly $1 billion. Farmers certainly could have paid higher wages to get the crop harvested, but losses would presumably have been even greater.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn25">[25]</a></p></blockquote>
<p>In the end, an increase in wages could result in a loss of productivity and economic growth.</p>
<p>Another proponent of the idea that immigrants are taking “American jobs” is Harvard Economist George Borjas.  In 2010 he coauthored an article arguing that African American incarceration rates were on the rise because low skilled immigrants were taking their jobs.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn26">[26]</a> Diana Furchotgott-Roth explains the flaws in Borjas’s study. First, African American men started to “withdraw from the labor force in the 1960s,” when immigrants made up “less than 1 percent” of the labor force.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn27">[27]</a>Moreover,  “The percentage of black men between ages 16 and 24 who were not in school, not working, and not looking for work rose to 18 percent in 1982 from 9 percent in 1964. It then reached 23 percent in 1997 and remained at that level as of 2011.”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn28">[28]</a> Finally, Borjas does not even mention in his study the changes in laws and policies, nor does he consider how both have been enforced. Therefore, immigration is not the reason for the rise in African American unemployment or the direct reason for the increase in their incarceration rates.</p>
<p>Another problem with this argument that immigrants take American jobs is the fact that, many more families are moving towards both parents working outside of the household. Hanson found that this, “often requires hiring outside labor to care for children, clean the home, launder clothes, and tend to the yard.”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn29">[29]</a> He also found that the in cities where immigrant labor was prevalent that these services were more affordable.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn30">[30]</a></p>
<p>Borjas in several of his studies showed that cheap immigrant labor harms the high school dropouts by reducing their wages. In 2003 he claimed wages dropped by 9%, in 2004 by 7%, and in 2006 by 5%.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn31">[31]</a> There are two other studies worth noting.  One is by David Card which showed that low skilled immigrant labor reduced low skilled workers wages by 3 percent in cities where the population of immigrants was higher. The second study was done by Giovanni Peri, who found that immigrants only cause 0.7 percent decrease in low skilled workers’ wages.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn32">[32]</a> In other words, even though wages are depressed for high school drop outs, there is not enough decisive evidence to point out how much wages are lowered, nor is there enough negative evidence to call for a reduction in low skilled immigrant labor compared to its benefits.</p>
<p>There any many benefits to having affordable labor. As previously mentioned, in cities that boast a high percentage of low skilled immigrant labor, goods and services are provided at a more affordable rate. This translates into cost savings for the population as a whole.  It is imperative to understand that the total national income is not lost from these savings; rather it is redistributed by creating employer gains and savings for consumers.<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn33">[33]</a>  The savings for the consumer will allow them to later choose where they would like to spend the extra cash, which would in turn help another business, consequently, helping the employees of that business. In the end, the wealth is not lost.  In addition, high skilled laborers who are paid less than native born employees actually add to economic growth and job creation. Economist Peri explains that “firms pay immigrants less than their marginal productivity, increasing the firms’ profits. Such cost savings on immigrants act as an increase in productivity for firms…[T]his allows firms to expand production and employ more people in complementary task many of which are supplied by natives.”<a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftn34">[34]</a> Therefore, immigrant labor helps to creates more affordable goods and services by increasing profits to businesses and helps them to employ more Americans, which are net benefits, instead of a net loss.</p>
<p>In conclusion, a biblical policy towards immigrant labor would be to allow for a freer more open system, because it fulfils God’s command that the government do good to the people, and it allows Christian individuals/business owners to legally carry out God’s command to be hospitable towards immigrant laborers. This should include the removal of federal caps on labor and a shift towards a system where the free market decides the number of laborers that are needed.  There should also be a removal of unrealistic federal mandates and regulations that make it harder for business owners to legally hire immigrant labor. A policy based off the free market would not just benefit the United States, but it would also benefit the immigrant who comes to the United States to make several times more than he or she could have earned in their home nation. In many cases, this move would also improve the immigrant’s standard of living. Some may argue that these immigrants harm low skilled native born workers; but the reality is that these people already have protections which come in the form of unemployment insurance, welfare, food stamps and so on. Ultimately, the government’s job should not be one of creating jobs, but one of being just. A just society creates the ideal framework for economic growth and prosperity – for both the citizen and the immigrant.</p>
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<p><strong>[1]</strong> The term freer labor is used instead of Free Labor because, the author does not believe in open boarders, but does believe that the free flow should be allowed by the Government who should screen and have limited regulations, but not cap allowing people to freely and legally come to work in the United States.</p>
<p><strong>[2]</strong> Baker, D. L. Tight Fists or Open Hands?: Wealth and Poverty in Old Testament Law. Grand Rapids, Mich: William B. Eerdmans Pub, 2009.178.</p>
<p><strong>[3]</strong> Baker, <em>Tight Fist Open Hands</em>, 178.  This verb “<em>gur</em>” (<b>1481a</b>.גּוּר)has been translated by the NASB several ways which many can convey the idea of residing, or dwelling: “abide*(1), alien(1), aliens(1), assemble(1), colonize(1), dwell(3), dwells(1), habitation(1), live(4), live as aliens(2), lives(1), reside(13), resided(1), resides(3), sojourn(11), sojourned(9), sojourning(1), sojourns(13), stay(6), staying(4), stays(1), strangers(3).” Robert L. Thomas, ‘<b>1481a</b>גּוּר   gur.” <em>New American Standard Hebrew-Aramaic and Greek Dictionaries : Updated Edition</em> (Anaheim: Foundation Publications, Inc., 1998).</p>
<p><strong>[4]</strong> Rushdoony, Rousas John. <em>The Institutes of Biblical Law 2, Law and Society</em>. (Nutley, N.J.]: Craig Pr, 1982.):199.</p>
<p><strong>[5]</strong> M.  Daniel Carrol R., <em>Christians at the Boarder: Immigration, the Church, and the Bible</em>. (Grand Rapids: Baker Pub. Group, 2008): 95.</p>
<p><strong>[6] </strong>Carrol, <em>Christians at the Boarder</em>, 103.</p>
<p><strong>[7]</strong> Bernhard Asen, “From Acceptance to Inclusion: The Stranger (גֵּר /gēr) in Old Testament Tradition, in <em>Christianity and the stranger: historical essays</em>. (ed. Nichols, Francis W. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1995): 16-35.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref8">[8]</a> Christopher J. H. Wright, <em>God&#8217;s People in God&#8217;s Land: Family, Land, and Property in the Old Testament</em>. (Grand Rapids, Mich: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co, 1990.): 101.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref9">[9]</a> Wright, <em>God’s People in God’s Land</em>, 101-102.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref10">[10]</a> United States citizen and immigration services, “<a href="http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=356b6c521eb97210VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=d1d333e559274210VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD">Cap Count for H-2B Nonimmigrants</a>,” 17<b><em> </em></b>April 2013, (21 April 21, 2013).</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref11">[11]</a> Andorra Bruno, “<a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R42434.pdf">Immigration of Temporary Lower-Skilled Workers: Current Policy and Related Issues</a>,” Congressional Research services. (2012): 9.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref12">[12]</a> Immigration Works USA, “<a href="http://www.aila.org/content/default.aspx?docid=30325">Reduced Access: New Regulations Aimed at Temporary Worker Visas</a>.” (2009):1.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref13">[13]</a> David Beir, “<a href="http://www.realclearpolicy.com/articles/2012/07/09/obamas_secret_anti-immigration_campaign_203.html">Obama’s Secret Anti-Immigrant Campaign</a>.” <em>Real Clear Politics.com, </em>9 July 2012,  (16 April  2013).</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref14">[14]</a>Beir, Obama’s Secret, 2012.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref15">[15]</a> Beir, Obama’s Secret, 2012; &amp; Immigration Works USA, “Reduced Access,” 2009, 3.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref16">[16]</a> Beir, Obama’s Secret, 2012</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref17">[17]</a>Gordon H. Harrison, <a href="http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-journal/2012/1/cj32n1-3.pdf">Immigration and Economic Growth</a>, CATO Journal. 32, 1 (2012): 31.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref18">[18]</a> Alex Nowrasteh, <a href="http://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/economic-case-against-arizonas-immigration-laws"><em>The Economic Case against Arizona’s Immigration Laws</em>, <em>Cato Policy Analysis</em> No. 709</a>. (2012).9.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref19">[19]</a> Nowrasteh, The Economic Case, 9.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref20">[20]</a> Wayne Grudem, <em>Politics According to the Bible: A Comprehensive Resource for understanding Modern Political Issues in the Light of Scripture</em>, (Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 2010), 269.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref21">[21]</a> Californians for Population Stabilization (CAPS), “<a href="http://www.capsweb.org/content.php?id=1637&amp;menu_id=8&amp;menu_item_id=28">Press Release: Memorial Day TV Ad Ask why President Obama is admitting millions of Immigrant Workers when 1 in 3 Young Veterans are Jobless</a>.” 22 May 2012.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref22">[22]</a> Benjamin Powell, <a href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2010/Powellimmigration.html">An economic Case for Immigration</a>, 7 June 2010.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref23">[23]</a> Powell, Case for Immigration, 2010.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref24">[24]</a> Powell, Case for Immigration, 2010.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref25">[25]</a> Powell, Case for Immigration, 2010.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref26">[26]</a> Borjas, George J., Jeffrey Grogger, and Gordon H. Hanson. 2010. &#8220;Immigration and the Economic Status of African-American Men.&#8221; <em>Economica</em> 77, no. 306: 255-282.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref27">[27]</a> Diana Furchotgott-Roth, “<a href="http://www.bushcenter.org/blog/2013/02/01/path-forward-immigration">The Path Forward for Immigration</a>”. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. 12 December 2012.8.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref28">[28]</a> Furchotgott-Roth, The Path Forward, 2012, 12.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref29">[29]</a> Harrison, Immigration and Economic Growth, 2012, 28.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref30">[30]</a> Harrison, Immigration and Economic Growth, 2012, 28.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref31">[31]</a> Furchotgott-Roth, The Path Forward, 2012, 9.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref32">[32]</a> Furchotgott-Roth, The Path Forward, 2012, 9.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref33">[33]</a> Harrison, Immigration and Economic Growth, 2012, 28.</p>
<p><a title="" href="/Users/tsalazar21/Dropbox/Grudem%20Research%20paper%20Freer%20Labor%20with%20Bibliography%20(Revised).doc#_ftnref34">[34]</a> Peri, Giovanni. &#8220;IMMIGRATION, LABOR MARKETS, AND PRODUCTIVITY.&#8221; <em>CATO Journal</em> 32, no. 1 (Winter2012 2012): 35-53.44.</p>
<p align="center"><strong>Bibliography</strong></p>
<p>Asen, Bernhard, “From Acceptance to Inclusion: The Stranger (גֵּר /gēr) in Old Testament Tradition, in <em>Christianity and the stranger: historical essays</em>. ed. Nichols, Francis W. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1995.</p>
<p>Baker, D. L. <em>Tight Fists or Open Hands?: Wealth and Poverty in Old Testament Law</em>. Grand Rapids, Mich: William B. Eerdmans Pub, 2009.178.</p>
<p>Beir, David, “<a href="http://www.realclearpolicy.com/articles/2012/07/09/obamas_secret_anti-immigration_campaign_203.html">Obama’s Secret Anti-Immigrant Campaign</a>.” <em>Real Clear Politics.com, </em>9 July 2012, (16 April  2013).</p>
<p>Borjas, George J., Jeffrey Grogger, and Gordon H. Hanson. 2010. &#8220;Immigration and the Economic Status of African-American Men.&#8221; <em>Economica</em> 77, no. 306: 255-282.</p>
<p>Bruno, Andorra, “<a href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R42434.pdf">Immigration of Temporary Lower-Skilled Workers: Current Policy and Related Issues</a>,” Congressional Research services.2012.</p>
<p>Californians for Population Stabilization (CAPS), “<a href="http://www.capsweb.org/content.php?id=1637&amp;menu_ id=8&amp;menu_item_id=28">Press Release: Memorial Day TV Ad Ask why President Obama is admitting millions of Immigrant Workers when 1 in 3 Young Veterans are Jobless</a>.” 22 May 2012.</p>
<p>Carroll R., M. Daniel. <em>Christians at the Border Immigration, the Church, and the Bible</em>. Grand Rapids: Baker Pub. Group, 2008.</p>
<p>Furchotgott-Roth, Diana ,“<a href="http://www.bushcenter.org/blog/2013/02/01/path-forward-immigration">The Path Forward for Immigration</a>”. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. 12 December 2012.8.</p>
<p>Grudem, Wayne, <em>Politics According to the Bible: A Comprehensive Resource for understanding Modern Political Issues in the Light of Scripture</em>, Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 2010.</p>
<p>Harrison, Gordon H.,  Immigration and Economic Growth, <a href="http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-journal/2012/1/cj32n1-3.pdf">CATO Journal. 32, 1</a> (2012): 31.</p>
<p>Immigration Works USA, “<a href="http://www.aila.org/content/default.aspx?docid=30325">Reduced Access: New Regulations Aimed at Temporary Worker Visas</a>.” (2009):1.</p>
<p>Nowrasteh, Alex, <a href="http://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/economic-case-against-arizonas-immigration-laws"><em>The Economic Case against Arizona’s Immigration Laws</em></a>, <em>Cato Policy Analysis</em> No. 709. (2012).1-20.</p>
<p>Peri, Giovanni. &#8220;<a href="http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files /serials/files/cato-journal/2012/1/ cj32n1-4.pdf">IMMIGRATION, LABOR MARKETS, AND PRODUCTIVITY</a>.&#8221; <em>CATO Journal</em> 32, no. 1 (Winter2012 2012): 35-53.44.</p>
<p>Powell, Benjamin , <a href="http://www.econlib.org/ library/Columns/y2010/Powellimmigration.html">An economic Case for Immigration</a>, 7 June 2010.</p>
<p>Rushdoony, Rousas John. <em>The Institutes of Biblical Law 2, Law and Society</em>. [Nutley, N.J.]: Craig Pr, 1982.</p>
<p>Thomas, Robert L.  ‘<b>1481a</b>גּוּר   <em>gur</em>.” <em>New American Standard Hebrew-Aramaic and Greek Dictionaries : Updated Edition</em>,Anaheim: Foundation Publications, Inc., 1998.</p>
<p>United States citizen and immigration services, “<a href="http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543 f6d1a/?vgnextoid=356b6c521eb97210VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD&amp;vgnextchannel=d1d333e559274210VgnVCM100000082ca60aRCRD">Cap Count for H-2B Nonimmigrants</a>,” 17<b><em> </em></b>April 2013, (21 April 21, 2013).</p>
<p>Wright, Christopher J. H. <em>God&#8217;s People in God&#8217;s Land: Family, Land, and Property in the Old Testament</em>. Grand Rapids, Mich: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co, 1990.</p>
<p>This was originally published on Thomas&#8217;s personal Blog <a href="http://arizonaseminarian.blogspot.com/2013/05/freer-labor-biblical-concept-for.html">Arizona Seminarian</a>, and the Cafe Con Leche Republicans <a href="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/freer-labor-a-biblical-concept-for-immigrant-labor">Blog </a></p>
<p style="text-align: center">####</p>
<p><strong>Editors note: as with all blog postings that appear with a by-line, the opinions presented are the author’s and not necessarily the positions of Cafe Con Leche Republicans.</strong></p>
<div></div>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 145px"><img class=" " alt="Thomas Martin Salazar" src="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Thomas-Martin-Salazar-CCLR-150x150.png" width="135" height="135" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Thomas Martin Salazar</p></div>
<p><strong>Thomas Martin Salazar is an Arizona leader of the Café con Leche Republicans. Thomas was born and     raised in Arizona. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Grand Canyon University and is currently working on obtaining a MDiv in Biblical Communication from Phoenix Seminary. Thomas has also served as the Grand Canyon University College Republicans Vice President and interim President (February 2007-April 2008) and as a Maricopa County Republican Precinct committeeman (August 2009 – August 2012).</strong></p>
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		<title>Inequality in America: How Wealth is Spread</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2013/03/07/inequality-in-america-how-wealth-is-spread/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2013/03/07/inequality-in-america-how-wealth-is-spread/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 14:32:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Martin Salazar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fairness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inequality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wealth distribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derek Jeter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic inequality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FAIR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inequality in america]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sowell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Sowell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unfair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wal-mart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter E. Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wealth creation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/?p=359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; A recent YouTube video, “Wealth Inequality in America,” has been steadily circulating through various internet sites and social media outlets. The viral video seeks to educate the American populace on how unjust or “skewed” the American Economic system is because it creates horrible economic inequality.  However, the video is rather vague for it seems [...]]]></description>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>A recent YouTube video, “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPKKQnijnsM&amp;feature=youtu.be">Wealth Inequality in America</a>,” has been steadily circulating through various internet sites and social media outlets. The viral video seeks to educate the American populace on how unjust or “skewed” the American Economic system is because it creates horrible economic inequality.  However, the video is rather vague for it seems to only emphasize the topic of the distribution of wealth, without actually explaining why they believe this inequality is ghastly and unfair. The video raised the question of whether or not CEOs are worth what they earn.  According to the video, a CEO earns in one hour what the average employee earns in one month.  The video also made the hypothetical query, “Does a CEO really work 380 times harder than his average worker?”; implying that this is immoral because  Americans do not ideally think or even perceive the value placed on CEOs as being fair distribution of wealth.  So then I pose this question, “Is this supposed unjust distribution caused by an inherently evil unjust system and do the rich like CEOs and athletes get paid an unjust amount?”. I have concluded that this is view is inaccurate as it is a misconception of how wealth is actually earned and dispersed.</p>
<p><a href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2013/02/19/romana-acosta-banuelos-citizen-deportee-businesswoman-and-first-u-s-hispanic-treasurer/dollar-bill-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-317"><img class=" wp-image-317 alignleft" src="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/files/2013/02/Dollar-Bill1-300x126.jpg" alt="Inequality in America" width="270" height="113" /></a></p>
<p>First, we must become aware of how wealth is actually distributed in the United States, with the exception of government contracting, bailouts, grants and loans, social security, welfare (both corporate and individual). Whereas the Federal government chooses the winners and losers, wealth distribution is based off the free market. The market is simply people &#8211; millions of people that make day to day decisions. In fact, every time you choose to shop at Wal-Mart, Target or any other store you are deciding where to distribute your wealth. There is no system or outside force that causes you to purchase goods and services at any particular store in the United States or even a particular brand. Instead, we the American people decide how to spread our wealth. <a href="http://www.creators.com/opinion/walter-williams/ending-income-inequality.html">Economist, Walter E. Williams</a> clearly conveys the truth of this idea,</p>
<blockquote><p>Look at how Wal-Mart Stores generated wealth for the Walton family of Christy ($25 billion), Jim ($21 billion), Alice ($21 billion) and Robson ($21 billion). The Walton family&#8217;s wealth is not a result of ill-gotten gains, but the result of Wal-Mart&#8217;s revenue, $422 billion in 2010. The blame for this unjust concentration of wealth rests with those hundreds of millions of shoppers worldwide who voluntarily enter Wal-Mart premises and leave dollars, pounds and pesos.</p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, millions of people are freely choosing to shop and distribute their wealth as they see fit.  This can also be seen when you choose to buy a generic brand over the name brand or when you decide to eat at a chain restaurant or a local restaurant; and by the fact that store owners and managers respond to your purchases by stocking the shelves with the products you desire most. These are all actions and reactions to people’s decisions.</p>
<p>Second, there seems to be a misconception of where people get the money to distribute the wealth they have. So where does wealth come from? Economist, Thomas Sowell explains this best,</p>
<blockquote><p>Despite a voluminous and often fervent literature on “income distribution,” the cold fact is that most income is not distributed: It is earned. People paying each other for goods and services generate income…[M]ost wealth is not distributed at all. People create it, earn it, save it and spend it.  (<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ISTtFtcIkKAC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=the+vision+of+the+anointed&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=hgI4UYebBaavygHwl4DgBg&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA">Sowell, The Vision of the Anointed, 1995, pg 211)</a></p></blockquote>
<p>It is crucial for one to understand Sowell’s point that most wealth is earned and created by innovation and hard work. With this earned wealth, these people then can choose to spend, save, invest or even give their money away.  Ultimately, this is an admirable thing because it demonstrates free people making free decisions based on their own family and unique life situations.  It is not some central organization or mystical entity that distributes money &#8211; if so, it clearly would be unjust. Moreover, the video’s argument that there must be something inherently wrong since the desired and perceived distribution of wealth is categorically off from the actual wealth distribution numbers, is no real argument at all! This does not make for a cogent argument, especially if a person’s perception is already based on a false understanding of how wealth is created and distributed. <a href="http://townhall.com/columnists/walterewilliams/2003/04/23/from_whence_comes_income/page/full/"> Economist Walter E Williams</a> expounds on these common misconceptions some more,</p>
<blockquote><p>I think some of the ignorance and much of the demagoguery stems from the usage of the phrase &#8220;income distribution.&#8221; It might make some people think income is distributed; in other words, there&#8217;s a dealer of dollars….An alternative vision might be that there&#8217;s a pile of money intended for all of us. The reason why some are rich and some are poor is that the greedy rich got to the pile first and took their unfair share. Clearly, in either case, justice would require a re-dealing, or redistribution, of the dollars, where the government takes ill-gotten gains of the few and returns them to their rightful owners.</p></blockquote>
<p>Williams is right, although many in our culture seem to think they were given the shaft by some mythical dollar dealer or somehow they did not get their fair share as if there was a predestined share they were entitled to receive at birth. Now contrast that to the reality that wealth is created by producing goods and services that are pleasing to “one’s fellow man,” as <a href="http://townhall.com/columnists/walterewilliams/2003/04/23/from_whence_comes_income/page/full/">Williams states</a>. In other words, the only way you will obtain wealth is to earn it from your “fellow man” and to do that you need to produce goods and services that will be of use to them.</p>
<p>Thirdly, the video poses the idea that Athletes and CEOs do not produce as much as their employees. As a reference library assistant, I get paid for the services I provide to students for the university. I am paid a wage that is on par with the value the university places on me, and thus is willing to pay me. Furthermore, I work there because I am willing to be compensated at that rate. Again, millions of people do this same process all over the nation voluntarily.  This same voluntary process happens for CEOs, athletes and other rich members of our society by getting paid based on how much their employers value them. For example, Derek Jeter the short stop for the New York Yankees is to be paid this year about <a href="http://10.254.38.56:8081/cuic/permalink/PermalinkViewer.htmx?viewId=2189F3D61000013968407FD00AFE2638&amp;linkType=dashboard&amp;uuid=b745fe93-389e-4a42-bbaf-86680d47810e">$24.5 Million.</a> Now to you and me, Jeter may not be worth 24 million dollars nor does he necessarily work as hard as you or I combined. But to the New York Yankees, he is worth every penny. According to <a href="http://sports.espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/columns/story?columnist=marchand_andrew&amp;id=5764717">Andrew Marhand of ESPN New York</a>,</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;He [Jeter] is the brand,&#8221; said St. Louis Blues interim CEO Mike McCarthy, who ran MSG Network when it owned the rights to Yankees&#8217; games. From McCarthy&#8217;s unique position as a top television executive and now as part of an ownership group in St. Louis, the 36-year-old Jeter adds premium value to the Yankees and YES &#8212; both estimated to be worth more than a billion each, maybe much more &#8212; as he likely becomes the first Yankee with 3,000 hits.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://10.254.38.56:8081/cuic/permalink/PermalinkViewer.htmx?viewId=2189F3D61000013968407FD00AFE2638&amp;linkType=dashboard&amp;uuid=b745fe93-389e-4a42-bbaf-86680d47810e">Kurt Badenhausen of Forbs magazine</a> gives us even more perspective:</p>
<blockquote><p>During his Yankees career Jeter has made $213 million in salary (with another $43 million still to come) and roughly $100 million in endorsements. Yet his value to the Yankees has been even greater. The value of the Yankees and its related enterprises has increased by nearly $5 billion during Jeter’s career. Yes other stars contributed greatly to the Yankees success, but no one quite like the Captain.</p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, Jeter adds more to the team in value than just what he produces out on the field. This is not an unjust distribution of wealth because again it is millions of people like you and I who buy the Jeter memorabilia and watch the Yankee games on TV which adds to ratings – all of these situations examples of wealth being distributed on account of the voluntary decisions of free individuals and not some scheming system planers.  The same goes for CEOs, for it is not  society that gets to decide how much the CEO of JPMorgan Chase, University of Phoenix, or any other company gets paid for the job they do. Society does not know the value that these positions is worth to those individual stock holders.</p>
<p>In conclusion, we are the ones who choose how to spend our dollar votes.  Therefore, the next time you go shop at a store or buy a Derek Jeter Yankee’s jersey, realize that you are distributing your wealth. There is no system that is ideal. The video clip, “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPKKQnijnsM&amp;feature=youtu.be">Wealth Inequality in America</a>,” is talking about an imaginative system or idea of more equality that does not exist and never will exist. Free markets are not perfect, but compared to all other economic systems there is nothing better. If you wish for more just results, then maybe giving to charity or starting a business and employing people at a wage you believe is fair would be a start. Either way, it is up to the millions of individuals to decide how they will distribute their wealth, because they are the ones who make up the market.   Therefore, let’s looks beyond idealism and ignorant perception and seek understanding.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Originally published on the <a href="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/inequality-in-america-how-is-wealth-spread">Cafe con Leche Republicans blog</a>.</p>
<p>####</p>
<p><strong>Editors note: as with all blog postings that appear with a by-line, the opinions presented are the author’s and not necessarily the positions of Cafe Con Leche Republicans.</strong></p>
<p>Thomas Martin Salazar is an Arizona leader of the Café con Leche Republicans. Thomas was born and raised in Arizona. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Grand Canyon University and is currently working on obtaining a MDiv in Biblical Communication from Phoenix Seminary. Thomas has also served as the Grand Canyon University College Republicans Vice President and interim President (February 2007-April 2008) and as a Maricopa County Republican Precinct committeeman (August 2009 – August 2012).</p>
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		<title>Hospital Admissions Restrictions: The Problem with HB 2293</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2013/01/24/hospital-admissions-restrictions-the-statist-mentality/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2013/01/24/hospital-admissions-restrictions-the-statist-mentality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 06:55:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Martin Salazar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Affordable Care Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hispanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HB 2293]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hospital Admissions Restrictions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/?p=305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new bill proposed in the Arizona state legislature (HB 2293 or Hospital Admissions Restrictions) would require the “hospital admissions officer or representative” to be held responsible to the State of Arizona for seeking out whether or not a patient is legally present in the United States, if the patient does not have valid insurance. The problem [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Arizona-StateSeal.svg" alt="" width="255" height="256" />A new bill proposed in the Arizona state legislature (<a href="http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/51leg/1r/bills/hb2293p.htm">HB 2293</a> or Hospital Admissions Restrictions) would require the “hospital admissions officer or representative” to be held responsible to the State of Arizona for seeking out whether or not a patient is legally present in the United States, if the patient does not have valid insurance. The problem is that immigration is the job of the federal government. The onus should not be on the state to insist that hospitals and their staff do the job of immigration officers. Hospitals are already burdened down by the overbearing regulations imposed by the Affordable Care Act. The last thing they need is to be inundated with more regulations.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, legislatures and bureaucrats do not consider this before they pass a bill. As <a href="http://townhall.com/columnists/thomassowell/2003/12/05/the_high_cost_of_busybodies_part_iv/page/full/">Thomas Sowell</a> states:</p>
<blockquote><p>“The fatal attraction of government is that it allows busybodies to impose decisions on others without paying any price themselves. That enables them to act as if there were no price, even when there are ruinous prices &#8212; paid by others.”</p></blockquote>
<p>That price could be the need to hire new staff to meet these regulations if it becomes law. It could divert funds for staff and resources that could be going to help cover the cost of medical treatments. Moreover, this legislation could reduce the hospitals staff’s time and ability to efficiently help patients obtain the medical attention they need, because the staff will be wasting time probing patients for documentation to prove whether the patient is legally here in the United States.</p>
<p>This legislation also requires the hospitals to keep records. The <a href="http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/51leg/1r/bills/hb2293p.htm">proposed bill states</a>,</p>
<blockquote><p>“A HOSPITAL MUST SUBMIT AN ANNUAL REPORT TO THE DEPARTMENT TO DOCUMENT ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION IN A MANNER AND FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE DEPARTMENT.  EACH REPORT MUST INCLUDE DOCUMENTATION REGARDING THE NUMBER OF PERSONS WHO DID NOT SHOW PROPER OR VALID INFORMATION AND THE NUMBER OF REFERRALS TO IMMIGRATION OR LAW ENFORCEMENT, OR BOTH, PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION B OF THIS SECTION.  THE DEPARTMENT SHALL TAKE ALL REASONABLE ACTION TO COLLECT THE DATA AND SUBMIT A REPORT ON OR BEFORE NOVEMBER 15 OF EACH YEAR TO THE GOVERNOR, THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE, THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AND THE CHAIRPERSONS OF THE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.”</p></blockquote>
<p>This to me is an overreach and beyond reasonable. The fact is that this does nothing to stop or curb illegal immigration. No one comes here to get sick or injured just to become treated in an American hospital.</p>
<p>Whose job is it, anyway, to enforce immigration? The resounding answer should be that it is not Banner, Integrity Health Care, nor any other hospital’s responsibility. These hospitals have trained staff who are there to help patients. Their staff members are not state or federal officers who are trained to enforce state or federal laws nor should they be treated or thought of as such. The goal of the legislature should not involve punishing hospitals by coercing them to modify their procedures and incur added cost, due to the failures of the federal government. More government regulation on business, nonprofits and individual citizens is not the answer to illegal immigration. Until the Federal government enforces our borders and passes immigration reform enabling more people to come here legally to work, there will be no real change.</p>
<p>These petty measures by our legislature do nothing more than cause problems and over regulate our businesses and organizations. In the end, this amendment hopefully will not pass because it sets a shameful precedent where the government can coercively demand private organizations to report on those who use their services. Therefore, let’s look beyond demagoguery and band aid bills that do nothing to fix the issue and oppose this bill.</p>
<p>This was origenally posted at Cafe Con Leche Republicans <a href="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/hospital-admissions-restrictions-the-statist-mentality">Blog</a></p>
<p><strong>Editors note: as with all blog postings that appear with a by-line, the opinions presented are the author’s and not necessarily the positions of Cafe Con Leche Republicans.</strong></p>
<p>Thomas Martin Salazar is an Arizona leader of the Café con Leche Republicans. Thomas was born and raised in Arizona. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Grand Canyon University and is currently working on obtaining a MDiv in Biblical Communication from Phoenix Seminary. Thomas has also served as the Grand Canyon University College Republicans Vice President and interim President (February 2007-April 2008) and as a Maricopa County Republican Precinct committeeman (August 2009 – August 2012).</p>
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		<title>11 Million Chances for the GOP To Help Itself With Latinos</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/12/04/11-million-chances-for-the-gop-to-help-itself-with-latinos/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/12/04/11-million-chances-for-the-gop-to-help-itself-with-latinos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2012 16:24:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Martin Salazar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Immigration Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[245 I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[245(i)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal immigrants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legal immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[section 245 I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[undocumented immigrants]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/?p=281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Linda Vega (re-posted with the author&#8217;s permission - original link) The number is unclear, but it appears that there are about 11 Million undocumented living in the U.S.  Of them, 70% are Latinos.   It is further unclear as to how many of them became undocumented, and to many it is irrelevant as many in the public insist [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/12/04/11-million-chances-for-the-gop-to-help-itself-with-latinos/linda-e1353374601305/" rel="attachment wp-att-283"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-283" src="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/files/2012/12/linda-e1353374601305-217x300.png" alt="" width="195" height="270" /></a>By<strong> Linda Vega </strong>(re-posted with the author&#8217;s permission - <a href="http://latinosreadytovote.com/?p=7322">original link</a>)<strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p>The number is unclear, but it appears that there are about 11 Million undocumented living in the U.S.  Of them, 70% are Latinos.   It is further unclear as to how many of them became undocumented, and to many it is irrelevant as many in the public insist on  using terms to “group” them all into a pool of lawbreakers who are undeserving of any type consideration for remaining in the U.S.</p>
<p>Those who talk about ILLEGAL immigration haven’t a clue about what it is exactly, and instead parrot what the media tells them: ILLEGAL IMMMIGRANTS are in the country.  However, in describing them, we don’t take into account how those in undocumented status came to be undocumented or entered the U.S. or why they remain.</p>
<p>In 2000 and in 2001 The Life Act was passed by then President Clinton and a Republican Congress.  The law stated that those who had been present in the U.S. since before 1998 would be allowed to file an application either through an employer or a family member before April 30, 2001.  Many hurried to meet the deadline, anticipating that their opportunity to adjust their status in the U.S. would be swift and they would be able to remain legally in the U.S.  Additionally, those who applied would pay a fine and would adjust their status through USCIS or before a judge.</p>
<p><a href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/12/04/11-million-chances-for-the-gop-to-help-itself-with-latinos/linda-1/" rel="attachment wp-att-284"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-284" src="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/files/2012/12/linda-1-300x171.png" alt="" width="300" height="171" /></a>At that time, many applied for the <a href="http://www.uscis.gov/files/pressrelease/Section245iLIFEAct_032301.pdf">Life Act under 245(i). </a> However, of those applicants, not many were not able to adjust because there were no Visas Available at that time.  Twelve years later, many are still in limbo awaiting for their visas to become available.  Those from Mexico and the Philippines must wait longer than most.</p>
<p>These two countries have a quota system and the dates for <a href="http://www.travel.state.gov/visa/bulletin/bulletin_5803.html">Visa availability still lingers in the year 1992</a>, which makes the possibility for adjusting in the next 10 years, almost impossible.  Many of these applicants who are awaiting for their Visas are here with acknowledgement from the U.S. Government, even if they are subject to deportation.  They have complied with instructions from Federal law to apply for adjustment of status, or to become a Legal Permanent Resident, only they never anticipated that it would take them over 12 years.  Moreover, their children, who have become part of the DreamERS are now able to apply so that the U.S. government can acknowledge their presence through DACA, but this hardly grants them protection from deportation should they commit a petty crime, or if the DACA Memo gets retracted.  They are protected only until we can keep them from getting deported indefinitely.</p>
<p>One has to wonder if the Life Act in 2000, ir 245(i) in 2001, were ever meant to adjust and help those waiting for their turn to adjust LEGALLY or were they meant to include them in a pool where we now call them ILLEGALS.</p>
<p>It is imperative that we not repeat this same mistake with our current rush to pass immigration reform.  We have to ensure that there are Visas available to help those who have been waiting in line, which are probably a large number in this 11 million pool.  Moreover, we have to ensure that those families are not separated through an arbitrary deportation order that only accuses many of returning to the country to care for their family or simply reunite with their family.</p>
<p><a href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/12/04/11-million-chances-for-the-gop-to-help-itself-with-latinos/linda-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-285"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-285" src="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/files/2012/12/Linda-2.png" alt="" width="283" height="185" /></a>The GOP with their stand on family unification and the economy should take the lead to ensure that families are not separated.  This would ensure that recipients do not become a federal charge, and that children are raised in a two parent household as this would create a stronger unit that would have more of a conservative point in the family issue.</p>
<p>Moreover, the education of the children would certainly be of great benefit to the U.S. as it would ensure a population that is more than likely to become the leading taxpayers, high skill workers, and up and coming entrepreneurs.</p>
<p>Another essential ingredient in this Immigration Reform is the topic of Waivers which were not available in prior years unless USCIS addressed them or a judge ordered them.  In this Immigration Reform, each applicant should be able to apply for a waiver for the Entrance Without Inspection.  Moreover, those waivers previously set in 1997 should be revisited and either extended in their year or reworded to lessen the load on adjudicating the applications.</p>
<p>For those addressing the immigration law and seeking to change to include more in the 11 million pool, it would behoove the U.S., families, and the Latino community to make an impact rather than create a law that will bottle neck the system in 11 years yet again.</p>
<p>The immigration law cannot be written to temporarily alleviate the problem and lessen the current number to 8 million.  Instead, we need to be determined to include families, workers, students, children, and those who stand to participate in the U.S. Economy in the next 10-15 years.</p>
<p>The GOP stands to gain the most in leading the way to help Latinos, Immigrants, the U.S., and the economy if they deliver and outsmart those opposed or unfamiliar with Immigration changes.  We can learn from our previous “reforms” in 1986 and even 2001, when all we did was dangle a carrot to many and told them, “one day you can apply to legally stay in the U.S,” all the while writing a law that was never meant to include them in the first place.</p>
<address><em>Linda Vega graduated from the University of Texas in Austin and the George Washington Law School in D.C.  She worked for The Department of Labor, and she is currently in private practice at THE VEGA LAW FIRM. Her areas of expertise are in Immigration and Labor/Employment-Labor Law.  In 2012, Linda Vega was appointed by Gov. Rick Perry to the Family Practice Residency Advisory Committee.</em></address>
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		<title>Something Republicans Just Need to Learn</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/11/12/something-republicans-just-need-to-learn/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/11/12/something-republicans-just-need-to-learn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2012 22:42:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Martin Salazar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birthright Citizenship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republicans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sean Hannity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dempartment of Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hannity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hispanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Boehner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parental Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republican Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[School Choice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Speaker Boehner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Martin Salazar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Salazar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/?p=265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Thomas Martin Salazar (originally published at Cafe Con Leche Republicans Blog) Growing up my father (a Mexican national) taught me the importance of having three basic priorities that should govern my life. These priorities were to always place God first, family second, and work/school third above everything else. After the spanking the Republicans  received [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Thomas Martin Salazar (<a title="Something Republicans Just need to Learn" href="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/something-republicans-just-need-to-learn" target="_blank">originally published at Cafe Con Leche Republicans Blog</a>)</p>
<p>Growing up my father (a Mexican national) taught me the importance of having three basic priorities that should govern my life. These priorities were to always place God first, family second, and work/school third above everything else. After the spanking the Republicans  received this last election day, it seems as if we as a party could benefit from considering these priorities, especially when it comes to the family.  I understand that not every Hispanic person is the same, nor is every Mexican American for that matter. But I do believe that these priorities are important and relatable to the Hispanic and Latino community. While the GOP tends to do a great job at defending religious liberty and is the most active in the defense of the unborn, it seems to neglect one of the most important priorities &#8211; family and fails miserably at communicating the third – work/education.</p>
<p>If Republicans wish to gain back the support of the Latino vote, especially that of the Mexican Americans in many southwestern states, then we need to end the rhetorical attacks on their families. Hispanics are not going to vote for any candidate whom they  think is going to deport their abuelita or go after their parents, husbands or wives.  They also will not support candidates of a party who want to end birthright citizenship. If we are to be the party of family values which I believe we are, then we must let go of our rhetoric and reach out in good faith to work towards some form of immigration reform just as George W. Bush tried to do. Conservatives seem to think and fear that Hispanics are inherently liberal. I disagree. The Democratic party does not hold our values; but neither do they pander to the immigration enforcement only crowd as republicans tend to do. I am not calling for open borders or lax enforcement. I am suggesting that we use our enforcement resources on the border and go after the criminals and the cartels, meanwhile, finding a humane way to keep families united and help build a better future for America and the Republican Party. When the Republicans finally embrace pro-family policies and cease the rhetoric that has been perceived as anti-Hispanic, then the door will be opened for further dialogue.</p>
<p>After we reach out in good faith, then we, as a party, must communicate better toward Hispanics and Latinos in general. We need candidates and organized groups to reach out and educate them on economic issues. Both employment and education are top priorities for many Hispanics, but if they do not see the connection from the policy played out in their daily lives, then we are failing to communicate.  Republicans must do a better job at explaining how raising tax rates and continued deficit spending will negatively impact them. While at the same time, Republicans need to articulately respond with fiscally sound economic policies that will lead to economic growth and rising incomes. Moreover, we need to defend the free market and explain how it is their inherent right as human beings, created by God, to choose how to spend and use their money. Republicans should also educate Hispanic voters on  the myriads of federal regulations and taxes that are inhibiting his or her ability to freely choose, by decreasing growth and upward mobility.</p>
<p>Furthermore,  we need to work harder at  defending educational choice for parents. We have an over regulated education system that sends billions of dollars to bureaucrats in the Department of Education, while spending on students and their classrooms  are both neglected. Moreover, Republicans can definitely win on the issue of school choice. School choice is not a federal program; it is the right for parents to have the choice whether to send their children to public, private or charter schools or even homeschool if they wish. Parents should be afforded all options because each child learns differently and no one size fits all federal education program will meet those needs. We must oppose federal one size fits all cookie cutter educational standards and move  towards state rights  and parental rights. Education is a pivotal issue for each and every Hispanic mother and father. This goal will be hindered if  we do not reach out and clearly articulate to Hispanic voters our educational polices.</p>
<p>Thus, we must do better at articulating our values to the Hispanic and in particular  the Mexican American community. I do believe this goal is attainable and I am optimistic.  Just recently, conservative talk show host, <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/11/hannity-ive-evolved-on-immigration-and-support-a-pathway-149078.html" target="_blank">Sean Hannity</a>, came out in favor for immigration reform and the Speaker of the House,  <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/266961-boehner-open-to-comprehensive-immigration-reform-deal-with-obama" target="_blank">John Boehner</a>, said he is “confident”  that the Republican congress can reach a deal on an immigration reform bill. Again, we are the ones who need to reach out in good faith and restart the dialogue. Therefore, I pray that the GOP will heed these words and consider the three top priorities of this frustrated Republican: God, family, and work/education. If we do anything less, failure is inevitable.</p>
<p><strong>Editors note: as with all blog postings that appear with a by-line, the opinions presented are the author’s and not necessarily the positions of Cafe Con Leche Republicans.</strong></p>
<p>Thomas Martin Salazar is an Arizona leader of the Café con Leche Republicans. Thomas was born and raised in Arizona. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Grand Canyon University and is currently working on obtaining a MDiv in Biblical Communication from Phoenix Seminary. Thomas has also served as the Grand Canyon University College Republicans Vice President and interim President (February 2007-April 2008) and as a Maricopa County Republican Precinct committeeman (August 2009 – August 2012).</p>
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		<title>Immigration: Obama’s Greatest Failure?</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/10/27/immigration-obamas-greatest-failure/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/10/27/immigration-obamas-greatest-failure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2012 18:21:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Martin Salazar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arpaio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Birthright Citizenship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizenship Stripping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hispanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SB1070]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1.5 Million deported]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5000 American citizens in foster care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deporter-in-chief]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Passport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SB 1070]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SCOMM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secure Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Univision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/?p=245</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Thomas Martin Salazar, (content originally Published through Cafe con Leche Republicans) In 2008 President Obama made a promise to many Hispanics and Latinos that said he would make immigration reform priority. He promised that immigration reform was an important issue that should not wait to be addressed down the road, but during his first term. Here [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Thomas Martin Salazar, (content originally Published through <a title="Immigration: Obama’s Greatest Failure?" href="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/immigration-obamas-greatest-failure">Cafe con Leche Republicans</a>)</p>
<p>In 2008 President Obama made a promise to many Hispanics and Latinos that said he would make <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUWJHmRjJy0">immigration reform priority</a>. He promised that immigration reform was an important issue that should not wait to be addressed down the road, but during his first term.</p>
<p>Here we are four years later and in an <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYfkbVtBaIY">interview with Univision</a>, Obama tells the American people that his greatest failure was not passing comprehensive immigration reform.  This would be ironic if it was not such a tragic understatement. In fact, President Obama and his administration are aggressively  enforcing  immigration laws.</p>
<p>In the last four years President Obama rounded up and deported more than 1.5 million illegal immigrants. Moreover, he masqueraded as an immigration reformer &#8211; working to seduce the Latino community, by suing Arizona all the way up to the Supreme Court for passing SB 1070 and by opposing Maricopa county Sheriff, Joe Arpaio. Yes Obama and his campaign surrogates boast with pride about how Obama is the immigrant’s champion, but they neglect to tell the truth about Obama’s own immigration policies.</p>
<p>They conveniently ignore the fact that Obama has pioneered the Secure Communities program. According to a <a href="http://www.law.berkeley.edu/files/Secure_Communities_by_the_Numbers.pdf">Research Report by Aarti Kohli, Peter Markowitz, and Lisa Chavez</a>, President Obama took this pilot program, which was started under President Bush, from 14 jurisdictions to 1,595. This program empowers state and local police all throughout the United States, to do the very exact things for which his administration sued Arizona and Maricopa county Sheriff Joe Arpaio. More revealing statistics from the same research study states,</p>
<blockquote><p>“Latinos comprise 93% of individuals arrested through Secure Communities though they only comprise 77% of the undocumented population in the United States;”</p></blockquote>
<p>And</p>
<blockquote><p>“Only 2% of non-citizens arrested through Secure Communities are granted relief from deportation by an immigration judge as compared to 14% of all immigration court respondents who are granted relief”</p></blockquote>
<p>This is unequivocally a disproportionate assault on Latinos. But the facts do not stop here.  The President has deported more than 1.5 million illegal immigrants, which averages to just below 400,000 people a year. Furthermore, Obama’s immigration <a href="http://www.denverpost.com/breakingnews/ci_19350445">policies have left more than 5,000 American citizens in foster care</a> because their parents were rounded up and deported. His administration in the name of national security continues to <a href="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/meet-latino-u-s-citizens-who-cannot-get-u-s-passports">deny passports to United States citizens</a> whose birth certificates came from midwife and not through a hospital. This has disproportionately affected Latinos. This new policy of no longer accepting midwife birth certificates as an acceptable form of Identification goes far beyond just impacting Latinos who are seeking to obtain passports; in fact, there are even incidents where Federal immigration officials <a href="http://articles.cnn.com/2012-06-05/us/us_texas-immigration-midwives_1_border-patrol-border-protection-spokesman-certificates?_s=PM:US">coerced United States citizens into signing away their citizenship</a>. These are not the actions of a man who cares about immigrants and their families nor is it the actions of an immigration reformer.</p>
<p>Recently Obama has again been making his rounds &#8211; reaching out to Latinos with his promise and message of reform. Ironically, Obama and his campaign want Americans to believe that immigration reform will become a reality within the next four years. Indeed, it is such an important issue to our President that he failed to even reference immigration in his new glossy pamphlet. Thus it seems that immigration reform is not as important as the President claims.  Then again, in the first four years immigration reform was supposedly a high priority.</p>
<p>While the President plays the victim, blaming lack of bipartisanship for why he has failed to pass immigration reform, I would ask you to look at his real record on immigration. Look at the millions of people he has rounded up and deported. Moreover, how debased it is that our government would see fit to seize children from their own parents, and place them in the foster care system. What type of nation have we become, when basic parental rights and child rights are neglected? Sadly, under President Obama this is a reality. Obama needs to be held accountable for his deception. In the end, Latinos have a choice of either voting for the deporter-in-chief or they can vote for a new direction.</p>
<p><strong>Editors note: as with all blog postings that appear with a by-line, the opinions presented are the author’s and not necessarily the positions of Cafe Con Leche Republicans.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Thomas Martin Salazar is an Arizona leader of the Café con Leche Republicans. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Grand Canyon University and is currently working on obtaining a MDiv in Biblical Communication from Phoenix Seminary. Thomas has also served as the Grand Canyon University College Republicans Vice President and interim President (February 2007-April 2008) and as a Maricopa County Republican Precinct committeeman (August 2009 – August 2012).</p>
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		<title>Devastating Realities of Obamacare: A Call to Repeal</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/10/15/devastating-realities-of-obamacare-a-call-to-repeal/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/10/15/devastating-realities-of-obamacare-a-call-to-repeal/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2012 07:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Martin Salazar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Affordable Care Act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obamanomics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ObamaCare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repeal Obamacare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Salazar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/?p=219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Thomas Martin Salazar (Originally Published on Cafe Con Leche republicans blog) The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is Obama’s crowning achievement. While the Affordable Care Act claims to lower costs, it runs into several problematic realities &#8211; realities that may cause the United States to be worse off than it would be without this bill. Consider [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Thomas Martin Salazar (<a title="Originally Published on Cafe Con Leche republicans blog" href="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/devastating-realities-of-obamacare-a-call-to-repeal">Originally Published on Cafe Con Leche republicans blog</a>)</p>
<p>The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) is Obama’s crowning achievement. While the Affordable Care Act claims to lower costs, it runs into several problematic realities &#8211; realities that may cause the United States to be worse off than it would be without this bill. Consider this, you are watching TV or listening to the radio and hear a commercial boasting a new breakthrough prescription drug. But like clockwork, you inevitably hear a long list of side effects &#8211; symptoms which seem worse than the potential disease itself. The potential side effects of prescription drugs make us pause before proceeding. Likewise, we should consider the side effects of the laws and legislations passed by our congress, especially in regards to healthcare.  Health care is a major issue that affects every person and every business. And while the Affordable Care Act seems to come with many new perks and benefits, a deeper inspection of the proverbial fine print reveals that the side effects of Obamacare greatly outweigh its assumed benefits.</p>
<p><img src="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/65552_10151244626426291_1092544027_n-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="270" height="180" /></p>
<p>A major negative side effect of Obamacare is the potential for Americans to lose their current doctors. For instance, his plan gives no incentives for businesses to keep their employees on their current health care plans. This of course will result in many people losing the ability to see their own doctor that they have possibly seen for years, unless they pay out of pocket. The Democrats actually passed and the President signed this bill that is more cost effective for large companies to pay the $2,000 penalty built into the Affordable Care Act, rather than paying for each individual employee’s health insurance. This is exposed, in a report prepared by the <a href="http://waysandmeans.house.gov/UploadedFiles/Fortune_100_Report_5_1_12.pdf">Ways and Means Committee</a>. It states,</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>“In total, the 71 Fortune 100 companies that responded to this inquiry could save an estimated $28.6 billion in 2014 alone by eliminating health insurance coverage for their more than 5.9 million U.S. employees (impacting more than 10.2 million employees and dependents covered by those plans) and instead paying the $2,000 per full-time employee fine created in the Democrats’ health care law. From 2014 through 2023, these employers could save an astounding $422.4 billion if they took this action.” </strong></p>
<p><strong>“Individually, these employers could save, on average, $402.3 million ($4,821 per full-time and part-time U.S. employee) – on an after tax basis – in 2014 alone by eliminating their health insurance coverage and instead paying the employer mandates $2,000 per full-time employee fine. From 2014 through 2023, the average employer responding to the survey could save $5.9 billion if they dropped coverage in favor of paying the mandate penalty.” </strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Furthermore, the <a href="http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/03-15-ACA_and_Insurance_2.pdf">CBO</a> (Congressional Budget Office) projects &#8211; in a worst case scenario &#8211; that 20 million Americans could lose their coverage. Therefore close to 20 million Americans could lose their current doctors because of this.</p>
<p>A second negative side effect is that this new tax will not just impact the fortune 100 companies and their employees, but it will also negatively impact hiring practices of small business. According to the <a href="http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/ir_6.htm">Manhattan Institute’s senior fellow Diana Furchtgott-Roth:</a></p>
<blockquote><p><strong>“The mandated $2,000 tax per worker in the new health care law, effective 2014 and levied on employers who do not provide the right kind of health insurance, is discouraging hiring. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 will raise the cost of employment when fully implemented in 2014. Companies with 50 or more workers will be required to offer a generous health insurance package, with no lifetime caps and no copayments for routine visits, or pay an annual penalty of $2,000 for each full-time worker. Moving from 49 to 50 workers will cost a firm $40,000 a year.” </strong></p></blockquote>
<p>This is another example of a job destroying policy that will negatively affect real people. Just like you and me, businesses run on incentives, and incentives like these will hinder our economy from growing. <a href="http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/ir_6.htm">Diana Furchotgott-Roths’s study</a> also reveals that this law disproportionately will affect minorities and high school dropouts when it comes to employment opportunities. This is all a result of an ill-advised penalty to punish small business by making the cost of employing new people more expensive. Moreover, the effect this would have on economic growth and job creation would be significantly counterproductive towards the goal of emerging from this recession.</p>
<p>A third negative side effect is the 500-700 billion dollars in spending reductions to Medicare. This is problematic since the United States has a large ageing population and with our advances in medical technology (thank God) we now are able to live longer than ever before. With this reality, cuts to Medicare could not come at a worse time. In fact, these cuts to Medicare will cause 15% of hospitals to run potentially at a loss. This means that close to 15% of hospitals that help Medicare patients who are elderly could go out of business because of the loss in revenue due to reduced Medicare spending. For instance, <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/aroy/2012/08/16/fact-checking-the-obama-campaigns-defense-of-its-716-billion-cut-to-medicare/">Avick Roy of Forbs states</a>,</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>“The Obama administration’s own Medicare actuary, Richard Foster, <a href="http://budget.house.gov/uploadedfiles/fostertestimony1262011.pdf" target="_blank">has explained</a> that the Obamacare Medicare cuts could make unprofitable 15 percent of hospitals serving Medicare patients. “It is doubtful that many [hospitals and other health care providers] will be able to improve their own productivity to the degree” necessary to accommodate the cuts, Foster has written. “Thus, providers for whom Medicare constitutes a substantial portion of their business could find it difficult to remain profitable, and, absent legislative intervention, might end their participation in the program (possibly jeopardizing care for beneficiaries. [Our] simulations…suggest that roughly 15 percent of [hospitalization] providers would become unprofitable within the 10-year projection as a result of the [spending cuts].” (hyperlink original to Avik’s quote)</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>In the end it comes down to basic economics &#8211; you cannot have an increasing demand without equivalent growth in supply and actually believe that costs will go down. If these hospitals close their doors, it will reduce supply and cause health care costs to increase even more. This proves to be increasingly problematic, since the Affordable Care Act also increases demand by mandating all the uninsured to be insured (or pay a penalty). This law hypothetically was intended to lower health care costs; yet it does nothing to increase the supply of care, while simultaneously increasing the demand for that care. It is simply economically flawed to think this will lower health care costs. Currently, the health care industry accounts for about 18% of the United States’ GDP. This sector is too large for us to ignore.</p>
<p>Finally, the fourth negative side effect exacerbates the problem that the Affordable Care Act was intended to fix through lowering costs. The problem is that it does nothing for increasing the supply of doctors or care providers. This law actually incentivizes the opposite. For example, a recent <a href="http://news.investors.com/ibd-editorials/071012-617686-doctor-discontent-with-obamacare-known-long-ago.htm#ixzz294EEgrA0">Investors Business Daily</a> editorial looked into a poll taken by the Doctor Patient Medical Association. It states, “<strong>A stunning 83% of physicians, answering by fax and online from April 18 to May 22, are thinking about quitting their profession, and 65% say government involvement is most to blame for current health care problems.”(bold added). </strong>Thus, if doctors decide they no longer wish to practice medicine, this results in one thing &#8211; a reduction in supply. Thus the Affordable Care Act inadvertently, while it may have been well intentioned, will surely increase the overall cost of health care.</p>
<p>Therefore, this law does little to nothing to lower the costs of healthcare in America. This should not be surprising. Remember President Obama promised he would bring insurance premiums down for American families by $2,500. Sadly this was another broken promise, because premiums have increased by $3,000 on American families. In fact <a href="http://news.investors.com/092412-626848-health-premiums-up-3065-obama-vowed-2500-cut.aspx?p=full">Investors Business daily</a> explains that “<strong>premiums climbed faster in Obama&#8217;s four years than they did in the previous four under President Bush, the survey data show</strong>.” In theory, President Obama’s and the Democrats’ health care policies were intended to lower cost, but in reality they failed to do so; for in order for healthcare costs to go down, there needs to be an increase in the number of healthcare providers and suppliers to meet the new and enlarged demand.  Americans must think beyond the benefits of today and look at the realities of tomorrow. Hence, we need to repeal the Affordable Care Act!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Editors note: as with all blog postings that appear with a by-line, the opinions presented are the author&#8217;s and not necessarily the positions of Cafe Con Leche Republicans.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Thomas Martin Salazar is an Arizona leader of the Café con Leche Republicans. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Grand Canyon University and is currently working on obtaining a MDiv in Biblical Communication from Phoenix Seminary. Thomas has also served as the Grand Canyon University College Republicans Vice President and interim President (February 2007-April 2008) and as a Maricopa County Republican Precinct committeeman (August 2009 &#8211; August 2012).</p>
<p>Other post by Thomas Salazar:<br />
<a title="Gary Johnson, the Wasted Vote" href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/10/08/gary-johnson-the-wasted-vote/" target="_blank">Gary Johnson, the Wasted Vote </a></p>
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		<title>Gary Johnson, the Wasted Vote</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/10/08/gary-johnson-the-wasted-vote/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/2012/10/08/gary-johnson-the-wasted-vote/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2012 03:33:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Martin Salazar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gary Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mitt Romney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ron Paul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democrat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electoral College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harry Reid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration Reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libertarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[or Governor Johnson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republican]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/arizona-lincoln-republican/?p=93</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By Thomas Martin Salazar: Originally published on Cafe Con Leche Republicans blog You hear it all the time, Libertarians and Ron Paul people demanding people to pay attention to their new man for president, Gary Johnson. They argue that he is one of the most credible Libertarian candidates, because he not only served as a [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left" align="center">By Thomas Martin Salazar:</p>
<p style="text-align: left" align="center">Originally published on Cafe Con Leche Republicans <a title="Gary Johnson, the Wasted Vote" href="http://cafeconlecherepublicans.com/gary-johnson-the-wasted-vote">blog</a></p>
<p>You hear it all the time, Libertarians and Ron Paul people demanding people to pay attention to their new man for president, Gary Johnson. They argue that he is one of the most credible Libertarian candidates, because he not only served as a two term governor but he was the “King of Vetoes”. Moreover, his supporters tend to bring up the fact that Johnson won his elections in a Democrat majority state. At first glance, Johnson seems to boast an impressive track record, and besides this, he is probably the candidate with the best views on the issue of immigration reform.</p>
<p>While Johnson may talk the talk and may even have the policies to back it up, is it likely that he can do what needs to be done? Can Johnson actually win the election, eliminate the budget deficit and pass immigration reform?</p>
<p>The answer is doubtful. First, Governor Johnson is not running in New Mexico where the popular vote was the deciding factor. Instead, Governor Johnson is running to obtain 270 Electoral College votes. Furthermore, Johnson’s defenders forget that when Johnson won the 1994 and 1998 elections in New Mexico, he was running as the Republican candidate, and not as a Libertarian. If one takes these factors into consideration, Johnson’s chances of winning this election are slim to none.</p>
<p>But let’s say by some miracle he does win the election; will Governor Johnson be the best man for the job? Again this is doubtful. He is an ideologue and because of that, he won’t be able to pass legislation that will bring about the important reforms that our nation desperately needs. Washington does not work like New Mexico or any other state. The congress and the senate won’t play along with Mr. Veto, but instead they could simply ignore the President all together. For instance, the senate has refused to pass a budget during the last three years. If Harry Reid’s senate would not vote on bills with Obama as president, it is unlikely they will change if Johnson is inaugurated.</p>
<p>To pass major reform bills, we do not need a veto machine driven by ideology. We need legislators, both men and women, who will be brave and draw up these much needed reforms. These bills will be written by Democrats and Republicans. What we need in America is a president who is able to work with the leadership of both parties to get the major reform bills passed. Gary Johnson is not that man.</p>
<p>In conclusion, the President must have the ability to do more than just veto legislations and pass executive orders.  Rather, the President needs to be a leader who can take control and deal with the important issues of the day. Thus, for those who dream of immigration reform and balanced budgets, I would not look to Gary Johnson. He is not your man, besides the fact that it is impossible for him to win the Electoral College. Therefore, in November you can vote for Gary Johnson because he fits your ideological mold (knowing that he will lose), or you can sacrifice your pride and vote for a leader who can work across party lines to set our nation back on track.</p>
<p><strong>Editors note: as with all blog postings that appear with a by-line, the opinions presented are the author&#8217;s and not necessarily the positions of Cafe Con Leche Republicans.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Thomas Martin Salazar is an Arizona leader of the Café con Leche Republicans. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in History from Grand Canyon University, and is currently in working on obtaining his MDiv in Biblical Communication from Phoenix Seminary. Thomas has also served as the Grand Canyon University College Republicans Vice President and interim President (February 2007-April 2008), and as a Maricopa County Republican Precinct committeeman from August 2009 &#8211; August 2012.</p>
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