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Living Beyond 100 (do you really want to?)

by on Jan. 24, 2012, under Health, Life

“Living Beyond 100″ lecture series at University of Arizona, sponsored by the College of Science:

Emerging science and medical technologies provide many clues regarding the future of aging, but changing demographics and economics have also begun to influence society’s views. Beyond doubt, each of us will face new levels of scientific complexity in this new world. This spring, the College of Science will present six free lectures on the effects of long life, addressing the opportunities and costs of the new longevity, the biology of aging, the effects of aging on the brain, regenerative medicine, the impact on global populations, and the increasing intimacy between informatics and the aged.

These 6 lectures start on Jan. 24, and will all be at Centennial Hall on the campus of the University of Arizona, east of Park Ave at 1020 E. University Blvd. Parking is available on the street, or on a pay per use basis in the Tyndall Avenue Garage. All lectures begin at 7:00 PM and are free to the public. Call 520-621-4090 for more information or go online at:www.cos.arizona.edu/beyond.

Tuesday, January 24
Can We, and What If We Do?
Shane C. Burgess, Dean, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona
For most of human history, what we today consider a “reasonable life span” was a significant achievement for the average human. This remains the case in many parts of the world, but for westerners in particular, the magic age “100″ is becoming a milestone to which many now realistically aspire. Our science has allowed us to immortalize cells and is giving us pointers to achieving much longer life spans. Medicine and nutrition are also making rapid progress, and in many cases what were terminal diseases are becoming treatable inconveniences. But if being alive well beyond 100 years is possible, is it really “living”? What if we haven’t planned to live that long; can we afford it? How will so many older citizens change our society? So, can we live beyond 100? The increasing numbers of centenarians affirm that the answer is “yes,” but what are these special people made of and how can we learn from them?

Tuesday, January 31
The Biology of Aging: Why Our Bodies Grow Old
Janko Nikolich-Zugich, Professor and Department Head of Immunobiology; Co-Director, Arizona Center on Aging, University of Arizona
All organisms age, but we really do not have a clear explanation how and why. Do we have to grow old? Can we identify processes that can impact aging of particular parts of our bodies or, even better, of our entire bodies? Where do we stand with anti-aging interventions? This lecture will address theories of aging, emphasizing those that show most potential promise. The incredible promise of research on aging to extend healthspan and lifespan will be contrasted with the vast and unregulated world of anti-aging supplements and with the incredibly small investment we are making in developing credible anti-aging interventions.

Tuesday, February 7
The Aging of the Brain
Carol A. Barnes, Regents’ Professor of Psychology and Neurology; Director of the Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute, University of Arizona
One of the great frontiers of contemporary science is exploration of the mind. The brain embodies our individual identities as well as our ability to cooperate with others to understand the remaining mysteries of our universe. It is composed of billions of cells, the connections amongst which capture and preserve unique experiences. Over the past half-century, ideas about the aging brain have evolved away from it being an organ of passive deterioration towards the realization that it is capable of dynamic adaptation and high levels of function well past 100 years. One question remains — can we all achieve this?

Tuesday, February 14
Repair, Regeneration and Replacement Revisited
David G. Armstrong, Professor of Surgery and Director, Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA), University of Arizona
More than 250 years ago, the philosopher Auguste Comte suggested that “Demography is Destiny”. It is this change in demography that is leading toward that destiny: nothing less than a transformation of medicine and our collective relationship with it. From advances in composite tissue transplantation to stem cells to bionic human-machine interfaces, we are experiencing a present-day revolution in replacement parts. As these advances merge with similar progress in consumer and medical devices, the aging individual will be forced to ask the question: What of us will remain innately “us”?

Tuesday, February 21
Society, Geographic Change and the New Longevity
Vincent J. Del Casino, Jr., Associate Dean, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences; Professor of Geography and Development, University of Arizona
Data demonstrate that the world’s human population is getting older as life expectancy continues to increase globally. Much of this increase is taking place in the so-called developing world. Despite these trends, there remains tremendous variability in the geography of life expectancy. There are in fact points in time and place where life expectancies have dropped or will drop in the future. We are just beginning to understand, what the “new longevity” means for society as we adapt our social welfare systems to the changing demographics of our aging populations. Where will our aging populations live? Who will care for them? How are the roles of older populations changing? Aging will continue to present new challenges as our global population reaches toward 9 billion over the next 40 years. To better respond to the needs of our world’s changing demographic distributions, it is critical that we understand the nature of aging at both global and local scales today.

Tuesday, February 28
Information and Immortality
Paul R. Cohen, Director of the School of Information: Science, Technology and Arts, University of Arizona
Information and immortality have always been related by the idea that we are survived by the stories told about us. The Information Age provides increasingly sophisticated tools to create and tell these stories, but of course the relationship between information and immortality encompasses more: robotic elder care, uploading oneself to the Web, and the likelihood that in future, one will have biological and computational parts and entirely computational friends. All of which raises the question, what do we want informatics to do for us as we age? Where is the line between assisting and supplanting? This is not a new question: Anyone who sits for a portrait knows that the likeness might survive, and eventually become, the sitter. Informatics will eventually merge one’s self and one’s likeness into bio-robotic complexes of parts and information, maintained by corporations and governments. Then the relationship between information and immortality will be more complicated than ever.

One of my aunts in Hawaii lived to 101, and by that time had survived her 94 year old husband, her youngest son, and an older stepdaughter. Another woman I know here in town is 103 (almost 104), and she has already seen her daughter and husband predecease her. Not sure many of us have the goal of living to 100 years, but attend this lecture series to find out more.

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  • Tip O’Neill

    “I don’t want to achieve immortality through my work, I want to achieve it through not dying” – Woody Allen

    • Carolyn Classen

      Good point Tip. Woody Allen is one of my favorite directors. Have you personally known anyone who lived beyond 100 years old?

      • Tip O’Neill

        I have an aunt who just passed the century mark – and she is still going mentally and physically. The women on my mothers side are all long lived.

        Not so the men, I’m afraid. 

        • Carolyn Classen

          I wonder why Science hasn’t figured out why most women outlive men throughout the world. Is it the stress of military service or the work world, or resiliency/strength due to child-bearing, or what? What do you think?

  • http://tucsoncitizen.com/tucson-tails karyn

    I definitely do NOT want to live that long. I believe in Pro Choice and the Right to Die. I cannot even afford to retire. My friend’s mom has Alzheimer’s Disease but no other health problems. She lives in a nice facility but has outlived her savings. Now what? Her children who are approaching retirement are unemployed or work part-time. They do not have the means to care for her. Someone else I know is 102. He watches TV/sleeps all day and cannot walk/lives in a wheel chair. Is that living? My mother at 85 had a DNR stapled to her medical chart and they still revived her. Some entity is making money off these people and that’s why they’re still alive. Most dogs have more dignity in dying then their people.

    • Carolyn Classen

      Very true Karyn. Listen to how people speak about how tragic it is to die young (or younger than 60), and how wonderful it is to live a long life, past 80 or 90. It is a question of quality of life. My paternal grandmother lived to 97, completely bed-ridden with my aunt & uncle (those aforementioned) taking care of her for 10 years.

  • alohapuna

    With the current direction I see society going, I woulnd’t want to be around. Yes, there are many good things, but so much technology has tended to isolate people. Real neighborhoods are becoming more rare and I’ve already seen so many beautiful places I love disappear. Also it can be lonely after friends and loved ones are gone. It would take ideal conditions to be a happy centenarian.

  • alohapuna

    Another point, at the rate we are destroying our earth, who know what it will be like in the coming years or if it will still be habitable. Even Decades ago, William Shirer in his book “A 20th Century Journey, he wrote about a likely eventual nuclear anniliation of ourselves.

  • Carolyn Classen

    2nd lecture “The Biology of Aging” is online now via Az Public Media:
    http://ondemand.azpm.org/videoshorts/watch/2012/2/3/922-living-beyond-100/

    and so was the 1st lecture:

    http://ondemand.azpm.org/videoshorts/watch/2012/1/30/1418-living-beyond-100/

  • Carolyn_Classen
  • Ernie_McCray

    I love this planet and I would love to live to a hundred as long as I’m relevant to something, anything, as long as I’m not in the way. Doesn’t seem likely though based on those in my family before me. Meanwhile I’ve enjoyed being 73 and if I hang on until the 18th of April, 74, then I’ll have twenty-six years to go and if I make it it will get here quick from what I’ve observed about how fast time goes by. So since I’m basically out of here I’ve got a lot to do – so I’m signing off for now.

    • Carolyn_Classen

      Ernie, I think people should live as long as they can if they’re healthy & happy, and as you say “relevant to something”. One of my 2nd cousins-in-law committed suicide at age 47 as his wife had an affair and their marriage broke up.  Sadly he couldn’t find solace in himself, their 2 kids, his career, whatever else gave him joy.  So live as long as you can & be happy!

      • Ernie_McCray

         Will do and you too.

  • Carolyn_Classen

    4th Lecture on “Regeneraton, Repair & Replacement” (the way of the future?) online: http://ondemand.azpm.org/videoshorts/watch/2012/2/21/911-living-beyond-100/