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	<title>Carolyn&#039;s Community &#187; July 4 1776</title>
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		<title>Happy 4th of July</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/2010/07/04/happy-4th-of-july/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/2010/07/04/happy-4th-of-july/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Jul 2010 15:19:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carolyn Classen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["View from Baja Arizona"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[4th of July]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple pie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona Historial Museum]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Declaration of Independence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[July 4 1776]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[land of immigrants]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[original broadside copy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[234 years ago, on July 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed, declaring our independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. Having just seen one the original broadside copies of this document in February at the Arizona Historical Museum (click here for my earlier blog), I feel more patriotic this year, 2010. Every time [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>234 years ago, on July 4, 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed, declaring our independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.  Having just seen one the original broadside copies of this document in February at the Arizona Historical Museum (click <a href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/2010/02/21/declaring-our-independence/">here</a> for my earlier blog), I feel more patriotic this year, 2010.</p>
<p>Every time I travel outside of the U.S.A. I reflect upon what we as a country have become in 234 years, and what an amazing land of immigrants we are, from so many, many different countries, all now speaking the common language of English.  We have indeed become a melting pot of peoples, a diverse community blending together, especially with intermarriage.  Others (like fellow blogger <a href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/view-from-baja-arizona/2010/07/03/our-diversity-is-our-greatest-strength/">View from Baja Arizona</a>) have said it before me, that diversity is one of America&#8217;s greatest strengths.</p>
<p>One of my nieces (Japanese/Australian) is married to a Moroccan &amp; her sister has partnered with a Kiwi guy from New Zealand; one of my son&#8217;s friends has a father from Abu Dhabi and a Mexican-American mother; another young woman I met recently claims four heritages from Brazil, Egypt, India, and Italy.  Wow, the new global generation of young, racially mixed people, all Americans.</p>
<p>We are also a nation tolerant of different religions, since the search for such religious freedom was one of the reasons the original Pilgrims left Plymouth, England. (Incidentally I have visited both Plymouth, England and Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts.  So I have seen where the Pilgrims came from and where they first landed in 1620). </p>
<p>Yet we are also still a fairly young, evolving nation and still trying to assist in the resolution of global issues of terrorism and peace, yet handling our own domestic, economic woes and political conflicts (over abortion, gay marriage, the war on drugs, border issues &amp; immigration, etc.).</p>
<p>Whatever your political affiliations or religious beliefs are today, be proud of America &amp; celebrate our freedoms and the 4th of July. </p>
<div id="attachment_957" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 191px"><img src="http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/files/2010/07/4th-of-July-fireworks-in-D.C.-181x300.jpg" alt="fireworks in D.C." width="181" height="300" class="size-medium wp-image-957" /><p class="wp-caption-text">fireworks in D.C.</p></div>
<p>Eat some apple pie, and enjoy the fireworks tonight in the Old Pueblo and elsewhere.</p>
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		<title>Declaring our independence</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/2010/02/21/declaring-our-independence/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/2010/02/21/declaring-our-independence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Feb 2010 17:31:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carolyn Classen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/?p=471</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.&#8221; Famous words, seen in actuality today on a rare 1776 broadside copy of the Declaration of Independence&#8230;a moving moment for [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.&#8221;</p>
<p>Famous words, seen in actuality today on a rare 1776 broadside copy of the Declaration of Independence&#8230;a moving moment for those of us at the Opening Ceremony at the <a href="http://www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/">Arizona Historical Society</a> (AHS), 949 E. 2nd St.  These words are quoted often in civil rights cases and in discussion of issues as to how we Americans choose to pursue our goals of &#8220;life, liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.&#8221;  Read the entire text <a href="http://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/">here</a>.</p>
<p>But it is also a reminder of what tremendous effort (and war) it took to sever ourselves as 13 Colonies from Great Britain, in such a strong declaration of freedom and independence.  As our founding fathers said&#8211; &#8220;a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.&#8221; And that is what they eloquently did in this Declaration at the 2nd Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.</p>
<p>These lofty and enduring words have been the foundation of our United States of America since July 4, 1776, over 233 years ago.  And these words will stand as the fiber of our Nation into the 21st Century and beyond.</p>
<p>You can still view this copy which I first wrote about on Feb. 18 (click <a href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/2010/02/18/view-rare-copy-of-declaration-of-independence-at-ahs-on-feb-21-22/">here</a>) at the AHS&#8211; museum hours are till 8 p.m. tonight, and tomorrow Feb. 22, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. This will be your only chance to see this 2 day traveling exhibit in Tucson.  Admission is free.</p>
<p>Notables at today&#8217;s opening ceremony:  U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, former Governor Raul Castro, Tucson Mayor Bob Walkup, Oro Valley Mayor Paul Loomis, Pima County Supervisors Richard Elias and Ray Carroll, State House representatives Steve Farley and Daniel Patterson, former State House rep. Pete Herschberger.</p>
<p><a href="http://giffords.house.gov/">Congresswoman Giffords</a> was instrumental in bringing this historic document to Tucson, and provided the welcoming &amp; closing remarks, as well as &#8220;An Historical Perspective&#8221;.  She also related what occurred later to the 56 brave men who signed the document in July, 1776.</p>
<p>Particularly moving was the video by retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O&#8217;Connor (of Arizona) who reminded us that we are a government by the &#8220;consent of the governed&#8221;, and that this document is a &#8220;legacy of our democracy&#8221;, and a &#8220;priceless treasure of freedom.&#8221; This video will be shown throughout the 2 day exhibit.</p>
<p>Note: I&#8217;ve seen the signed &#8220;original copy&#8221; of this Declaration of Independence at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration">National Archives</a> in Washington, D.C., and have lived in Charlottesville,Virginia, home of 3rd President Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of this Declaration. If you&#8217;re ever in that part of the Commonwealth of Virginia, I encourage you to visit <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello">Monticello</a>, President Jefferson&#8217;s lovely estate to learn more about that particular founding father.</p>
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		<title>View rare copy of Declaration of Independence at AHS on Feb. 21 &amp; 22</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/2010/02/18/view-rare-copy-of-declaration-of-independence-at-ahs-on-feb-21-22/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/2010/02/18/view-rare-copy-of-declaration-of-independence-at-ahs-on-feb-21-22/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 13:13:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Carolyn Classen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[$8.14 million]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/community/?p=467</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At 11 a.m. Sunday Feb. 21 be one of the first in Tucson to see a 1776 broadside copy of the Declaration of Independence at the Arizona Historical Society (AHS), 949 E. 2nd St. (west of Park Ave.). The Museum will open be till 8 p.m. that evening, and again from 8 to 4 p.m. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At 11 a.m. Sunday Feb. 21 be one of the first in Tucson to see a 1776 broadside copy of the Declaration of Independence at the <a href="http://www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/default.asp">Arizona Historical Society</a> (AHS), 949 E. 2nd St. (west of Park Ave.).  The Museum will open be till 8 p.m. that evening, and again from 8 to 4 p.m. on Monday Feb. 22, to see this historical document. Admission will be free for both days. AHS phone number is 520-628-5774.</p>
<p><a href="http://giffords.house.gov/">Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords</a> will be joined at the opening ceremony by <a href="http://cms3.tucsonaz.gov/mayor">Tucson Mayor Bob Walkup</a> and <a href="http://www.pima.gov/bos/dist5/dist5.html">Pima County Supervisor Richard Elias</a>. Also participating in the opening ceremony will be 30 VFW Riders, Arizona Rangers, Explorers, and the Tucson High School Mariachis. A video message from former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor">Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor</a> will be shown throughout the visiting 2 day exhibit.  See event flyer <a href="http://www.arizonahistoricalsociety.org/UserFiles/PDF/news_events/doi_flyer.pdf">here</a>.</p>
<p>This 1776 broadside is only one of 25 known left of the Declaration, and here&#8217;s the information from the event flyer below on what a broadside is (and the amazing story of how this one was found in a Philadelphia flea market):</p>
<p>&#8220;THE DECLARATION of INDEPENDENCE 1776 BROADSIDES&#8211;<br />
A broadside is about the size of a full sheet of newspaper, printed on one or<br />
both sides and folded.</p>
<p>On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress, led by John Hancock, renders official<br />
Thomas Jefferson&#8217;s text of the Declaration of Independence. The manuscript is<br />
rushed to the shop of printer John Dunlap in Philadelphia. Dunlap typesets the<br />
document and creates about 200 broadsides of the text.</p>
<p>The Dunlap broadsides are delivered to the nation&#8217;s founders early in the morning<br />
on July 5, 1776. One copy is officially entered into the Congressional Journal, and<br />
additional copies of the freshly drafted Declaration of Independence are carried by<br />
riders on horseback throughout the colonies and read aloud to assembled colonists.<br />
John Hancock, president of the Continental Congress, dispatches Dunlap broadside<br />
copies of the Declaration to America&#8217;s political and military leaders.</p>
<p>(The &#8220;original copy&#8221; of the Declaration of Independence &#8211; the one that was signed by members of Congress &#8211; is at the National Archives in Washington. However, this famous copy wasn&#8217;t produced until later in the summer of 1776, and wasn’t signed until August and later in 1776,when Congress returned to Philadelphia after a summer break.)</p>
<p>Today there are only 25 of these July 4 – July 5, 1776 first printing Dunlap<br />
broadsides that are known to exist.&#8221;</p>
<p>The broadside copy that will be on display in Tucson was purchased at auction for $8.14 million by TV producer and philanthropist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Lear">Norman Lear</a> in 2001 at an auction. This copy was discovered in 1989 by a man (in Philadelphia) after he purchased a painting for $4 at a flea market because he was interested in the frame. Concealed in the backing of the frame was this original Dunlap broadside of the Declaration of Independence.  </p>
<p>That&#8217;s why flea markets are so popular in America!</p>
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