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CARS AND SOCIALISM

Thomas: Unions the reason Big 3 automakers teetering

Ford has begun selling a car that gets 65 mpg, but they're not selling it in America. Why? Because it runs on diesel fuel "and environmentalists in the U.S. have fought to keep diesel taxes high and refinery capacity low."

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November 11, 2008, 3:06 p.m.
CAL THOMAS

Remember when Democrats lamented the growing budget deficit and spoke of the burden our children and grandchildren would face if we didn't put our fiscal house in order?

That was when Republicans ran the federal government and Democrats opposed tax cuts. Now that Democrats are about to be in charge, concern about the deficit has disappeared and spending plans proliferate, even though the national debt passed $10 trillion in September and we added another $500 billion last month.

The latest, but by no means the last supplicant at the public trough, is the auto industry, which wants a bailout to save jobs because its cars are not selling. There is a reason for that and it can be summed up in five words: The United Auto Workers Union (UAW).

Half of the $50 billion the auto industry wants is for health care for its current and retired employees. This is the result of increasing UAW demands, strikes and threats of strikes unless health care and pension benefits were regularly increased.

While in the past UAW settled for some benefit decreases while bargaining with the Big Three U.S. automakers, according to the Wall Street Journal in September of 2006, "on average, GM pays $81.18 an hour in wages and benefits to its U.S. hourly workers."

Those increased costs, including the cost of health care, were passed along to consumers, adding $1,600 to the price of every vehicle GM produced. In February 2008, after General Motors offered buyouts to 74,000 employees, the Center for Automotive Research estimated the average wage, including benefits, for current GM workers had dropped to $78.21 an hour. New hires pulled down a paltry $26.65.

GM, now facing a head-on collision with reality, has taken an important first step toward fiscal responsibility by announcing the elimination of lifetime health care benefits for about 100,000 of its white-collar retirees at the end of this year.

Contrast this with non-union Toyota, whose total hourly U.S. labor costs, with benefits, are $35 per hour. Those lower labor costs mean Toyota enjoys a cost advantage over U.S. automakers of about $1,000 per vehicle. Is it any wonder that Toyota is outselling American automakers and from plants that have been built on U.S. soil?

According to James Sherk of The Heritage Foundation, Japanese car companies provide their employees with good jobs at good wages: "The typical hourly employee at a Toyota, Honda or Nissan plant in America makes almost $100,000 a year in wages and benefits, before overtime."

While many in the Democratic Party have focused on "corporate greed" and "fairness," according to Sherk, "competition, not corporate greed, is the real problem facing labor unions. When unions negotiate raises for their members, companies pass those higher costs on to consumers."

Americans used to tolerate those increases, but no more. Competition has brought lower prices for Japanese cars and Americans are buying more of them, taking a pass on those manufactured in Detroit.

The argument made by those favoring a bailout of Detroit is that it will save more than 100,000 jobs in the auto and related industries. But what good does that do if people are not buying cars in sufficient numbers to allow the Big Three to make a profit?

This becomes the kind of corporate welfare Democrats decry when it comes to Wall Street. But, then, Wall Street isn't unionized and Democrats want and need the union vote.

What about Chrysler's bailout 30 years ago? It was a loan. Didn't Chrysler pay back the government? Wasn't it worth the risk to save jobs?

According to the Heritage Foundation, the $1.2 billion in loan guarantees made by the Carter administration still resulted in a partial bankruptcy for Chrysler. "Most of the company's creditors were forced to accept losses just as they would if Chrysler had gone through Chapter 11, and the company ended up firing almost half its workforce, including 20,000 white-collar workers and 42,600 hourly wage earners. The only people who benefited from the bailout were Chrysler shareholders."

The Heritage Foundation also notes, "If Washington really wants to help Detroit, they could end the regulatory nightmare that prevents profitable, fuel-efficient cars from reaching market."

Ford, they say, has begun selling a car that gets 65 mpg, but they're not selling it in America. Why? Because it runs on diesel fuel "and environmentalists in the U.S. have fought to keep diesel taxes high and refinery capacity low."

More government intervention in private industry will bring us closer to socialism. Better to renegotiate the labor contracts, re-train workers for other jobs, or help them get hired at the Japanese auto plants in America than to subsidize a failed economic model for the sake of political gain.

E-mail Cal Thomas at tmseditors@tribune.com.

Read All Comments » 36 TOTAL COMMENTS
Nov 22, 2008 @ 12:53am
Bravo, Cal!

The Unions were needed years ago, but have taken over with too much power.

Back in 1976, I lived in Kodak Town (Rochester N.Y.). I bought a new Subaru. People yelled at me on the street, saying I should buy American. My response was that I would have liked to, however, my U.S. made choices in that class was between a Vega or a Pinto. Most of us remember those with a shiver down our spine. They were total junk compared to what the Japs were able to ship across the Pacific for the same $$.

I needed the MPGs and the quality. Plus the Front Wheel drive (for the snow). America followed very slowly with any innovations AFTER the foreign vehicles.

Management and UAW are all responsible and should be hung out to dry, unless they make huge changes and give up exorbitant wages at ALL levels.

Dems and GOP also share the blame (George W. has already grown more big gov't and debt, like a Dem, before the bailouts).

How about a bail out for small businesses?. Look how many they employ!

When you go into business, you take a risk. When you buy stock, you take a risk. The gov't cannot carry everyone. Let the free market system work things out. (I.E) Let the "survival of the fittest" in business work itself out.

P.S. More gov't involvement means that the cost goes up and the quality goes down. Always.
Nov 12, 2008 @ 10:14pm
While the unions have obviously had a large effect on the cost structure of the American automakers, the main reason their cars don't sell is inferior quality, and that is a management issue. One GM autoworker wrote in a comment to an earlier article describing auto industry woes that he had complained to his manager that they were installing defective parts, and was told to ignore it because it was cheaper to let the dealers take care of it. Management has not made quality a top priority. Just look at the Consumer Reports' repair ratings to see which cars are reliable and which ones fall apart. Americans don't want to buy unreliable junk. Their quality may have improved some, but it is still not up to Toyota and Honda standards, and they have decades of bad reputation to overcome. This is a problem that management could fix if it decided to, even with union workers.
Nov 12, 2008 @ 9:56pm
When USA subsidizes it's auto industry like Japan has since DAY ONE, then US auto makers will have a fair shake!

Would you really pay MORE for a non subsidized Japanese auto?

Even "if only one of the Big3 falters" it will cost workers millions of support jobs and billion$ in lost revnue!

WHY outsource yet another US industry to Communist China/3rdworld?

KEEP US JOBS IN USA!

TAX Japanese imports at least as much as the Japanese subsidize same!!!

ps: and all this BS about "it's the Unions fault", NONSENSE!!!

Show me ONE VEHICLE THAT HAS BEEN DESIGNED BY A UNION MEMBER..JUST ONE!

Management and NON UNION workers are to blame for trying to unload UNSALEABLE VEHICLES!!!

Come on Big3, make a BUYABLE VEHICLE!

You clap while Wall St/Banks give TRILLON$ to those that caused the problem, it's time for the workers of USA to be subsidized!

US WORKERS are the most productive worker on the planet!
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