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	<title>EcoTucson &#187; Education</title>
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	<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson</link>
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		<title>Sustainable Tucson August Film Festival</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2012/08/09/sustainable-tucson-august-film-festival/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2012/08/09/sustainable-tucson-august-film-festival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 00:44:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clean Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Sustainable Tucson August Film Festival features five top-rated sustainability films covering timely subjects from the financial crisis to climate change to Sustainable Tucson will show 5 top-rated sustainability films covering critical sustainability topics: * The U.S. financial crisis erupted in 2008 and still looms on the horizon. * Resource depletion including non-renewable fossil fuels [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Sustainable Tucson August Film Festival features five top-rated sustainability films covering timely subjects from the financial crisis to climate change to</p>
<p>Sustainable Tucson will show 5 top-rated sustainability films<br />
covering critical sustainability topics:</p>
<p>* The U.S. financial crisis erupted in 2008 and still looms on the horizon.<br />
* Resource depletion including non-renewable fossil fuels and clean water threatens further economic growth.<br />
* Global warming and climate change threaten most life-forms including people and future food.<br />
* Social disruption following economic dislocation and government contraction can threaten our capacity to solve-problems and build a more sustainable culture.<br />
* Many solutions are being identified but most require abandoning &#8220;business as usual.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sunday, August 12th.</p>
<p>1) 11th Hour    1:00 &#8211; 2:30pm, is a comprehensive presentation of the sustainability crisis and a pathway out of our predicament. Many sustainability leaders are interviewed including  Wes Jackson, Paul Hawken, David Suzuki, Kenny Ausubel, David Orr, Janine Benyus,, Stuart Pimm, Richard Heinberg, Paolo Soleri, Thom Hartmann, Lester Brown, James Hillman, Joseph Tainter, James Woolsey, Stephen Schneider, Stephen Hawking, Sandra Postel,  Bill McKibbon, James Hansen, Dr. Andy Weil, Ray Anderson, Andy Lipkis, Tom Linzey, Herman Daly, Peter Warshall, Jerry Mander, Mikhail Gorbachev, Bruce Mau, William McDonough, John Todd, and Gloria Flora among others.</p>
<p>2) Inside Job     2:30 &#8211; 4:15pm, is an award-winning documentary describing the financial crisis which erupted in 2008 and continues to play out today as the global economy is beginning to contract. Financial experts help tell the story of how the largest financial bubble in history grew and finally burst. These include Simon Johnson, George Soros, Satyajit Das, Paul Volker, Nouriel Roubini, U. S. Rep. Barney Frank, Kenneth Rogoff, Raghuram Rajan, Martin Wolf, Christine Lagarde, and among others.</p>
<p>3) Power of Community    4:15 &#8211; 5:00pm, is a special film describing how the island nation of Cuba became more self- sufficient and resilient after the food and energy subsidies ended from the Soviet Union which collapsed in 1991.</p>
<p>Monday, August 13th,</p>
<p>1)  Taken For A Ride 5:00 &#8211; 6:00pm, is a documentary about how the many electric street car systems in U.S towns and cities were intentionally scrapped by a group of automobile-related corporations. The result is that the U.S. is the only industrial country in the world without electric rail systems within and between most cities.</p>
<p>2) Blind Spot   6:15 &#8211; 7:45pm, is a comprehensive presentation of the sustainability crisis and the need to find a pathway out of our predicament. Many sustainability leaders are interviewed including Richard Heinberg, Lester Brown, U. S. Rep. Roscoe Bartlett, Albert Bartlett, Joseph Tainter, David Pimental, Terry Tamminen, Bill McKibben, James Hansen, David Korten, Derrick Jensen, and William R. Catton, Jr. among others.</p>
<p>Sustainable Tucson August Film Festival  &#8211; August 12th and 13th</p>
<blockquote><p>Joel D. Valdez Main Downtown Library, Large Lower Level Meeting Room,<br />
101 N. Stone, Tucson, AZ</p>
<p>Free lower level parking off Alameda St.</p>
<p>Doors open at 1:00 pm on Sunday, August 12th.<br />
Doors open at 4:45 pm on Monday, August 13th.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>University of Arizona Downtown Launches Sustainable Cities Project</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2012/03/09/university-of-arizona-downtown-launches-sustainable-cities-project/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2012/03/09/university-of-arizona-downtown-launches-sustainable-cities-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 21:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Cities Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UA Downtown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UA News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Taking on the challenges of creating sustainable cities in the 21st century, University of Arizona Downtown has launched a new partnership to address the many complex issues of crafting a sustainable future for Tucson while leading the way for other cities. The Sustainable City Project will address many areas, including renewable energy, climate change, economic [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Taking on the challenges of creating sustainable cities in the 21st century, University of Arizona Downtown has launched a new partnership to address the many complex issues of crafting a sustainable future for Tucson while leading the way for other cities.</p>
<p>The Sustainable City Project will address many areas, including renewable energy, climate change, economic development, affordable housing, transportation, water management, public health and ecosystem conservation.</p>
<p>From the UA News:</p>
<blockquote><p>Through the UA partnership, the project is designed to build and support teams composed of University faculty members and students representing a diverse array of academic disciplines – architecture, landscape architecture, city and regional planning, environmental science, geography and development and public administration – and representatives from local and state agencies, community groups, developers, business and industry.</p>
<p>&#8220;This initiative is a great opportunity to make UA research on sustainability – especially in climate, solar energy, water and ecology – more relevant and accessible to our local community and for the University to better understand the needs and future of our city,&#8221; said Diana Liverman, co-director of the Institute of the Environment.</p>
<p>The Sustainable City Project is based at <strong><a href="http://uanews.org/node/41182" target="_blank">UA Downtown</a></strong> in the historic Roy Place Building at Stone Avenue and Pennington Street in Tucson. There, UA faculty members and students can connect with city officials and staff, community leaders and project developers for dialogue, vision, analysis and development of sustainable scenarios for the future.</p>
<p>UA Downtown also serves as a forum where academic, civic, cultural and business leaders can meet to discuss sustainability scenarios for the future of Tucson and Southern Arizona.</p></blockquote>
<p>For the rest of the article, click <a title="UA News - Sustainable Cities Project" href="http://uanews.org/node/45317" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>New University of Arizona Residence Halls Earn Highest Sustainability Rating</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2012/02/29/neww-university-of-arizona-residence-halls-earn-highest-sustainability-rating/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2012/02/29/neww-university-of-arizona-residence-halls-earn-highest-sustainability-rating/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 21:39:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Building]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Árbol de la Vida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LEED]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Likins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university of arizona]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=270</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The U.S. Green Building Council has awarded Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) platinum certification to the University of Arizona&#8217;s two newest residence halls. This is the first residential project in the state of Arizona to earn the highest LEED rating. From the UA News: UA residence halls Árbol de la Vida and Likins [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Green Building Council has awarded Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) platinum certification to the University of Arizona&#8217;s two newest residence halls. This is the first residential project in the state of Arizona to earn the highest LEED rating.</p>
<p><em>From the UA News:</em></p>
<div>
<blockquote>
<h3>UA residence halls Árbol de la Vida and Likins have achieved LEED platinum certification</h3>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The U.S. Green Building Council has announced LEED platinum certification for the two newest residence halls at the University of Arizona. This is the first residential project to earn LEED platinum in the state of Arizona and <a href="http://uanews.org/node/33766"><strong>the second LEED platinum designation for the UA</strong></a>.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.life.arizona.edu/home/housing-options/hall-descriptions/%C3%A1rbol-de-la-vida">Árbol de la Vida</a></strong> and <strong><a href="http://www.life.arizona.edu/home/housing-options/hall-descriptions/likins">Likins</a></strong> residence halls join the UA <strong><a href="http://campusrec.arizona.edu/">Campus Recreation Center</a></strong> as LEED platinum certified. The two residence halls provided 1,088 new beds for students in the 2011-12 academic year.</p>
<p>LEED, or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is an internationally recognized mark of excellence that provides a framework for identifying and implementing practical and measurable green building design.</p>
<p>Buildings receive a total number of points determined by a variety of categories. The number of points results in the level of LEED certification: basic, silver, gold and platinum.</p></blockquote>
<p>For the complete article go <a title="UA Residence Halls Earn Highest Sustainability Ratings" href="http://uanews.org/node/45192" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
</div>
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		<title>UA Commits to Billion Dollar Green Challenge to Save Energy &amp; Grow Money</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/10/10/ua-commits-to-billion-dollar-green-challenge-to-save-energy-grow-money/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/10/10/ua-commits-to-billion-dollar-green-challenge-to-save-energy-grow-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2011 07:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Green Investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Billion Dollar Green Challenge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Endowments Institute]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[University of Arizona, Harvard, Stanford and other leading universities are committing $65 million to innovative energy efficiency financing initiative. UA is a founding member of the $1 Billion Dollar Green Challenge pledging investment funds to an energy efficiency financing initiative. From the news release: $1 BILLION ‘GREEN CHALLENGE’ LAUNCHES PITTSBURGH, PA (Oct. 11, 2011)&#8211; To [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="University of Arizona" href="http://www.arizona.edu/" target="_blank">University of Arizona</a>, Harvard, Stanford and other leading universities are committing $65 million to innovative energy efficiency financing initiative. UA is a founding member of the $1 Billion Dollar Green Challenge pledging investment funds to an energy efficiency financing initiative.</p>
<p><em>From the news release:</em></p>
<blockquote><p><strong>$1 BILLION ‘GREEN CHALLENGE’ LAUNCHES</strong></p>
<p>PITTSBURGH, PA (Oct. 11, 2011)&#8211; To “Save Energy, Grow Money,” the Billion Dollar Green Challenge invites colleges, universities and other nonprofits to invest a total of one billion dollars in self-managed green revolving funds that finance energy efficiency upgrades.</p>
<p>The Challenge is inspired by the exceptional performance of existing green revolving funds, which have a median annual return on investment of 32%, as documented by Greening The Bottom Line <a title="greeningthebottomline.org/" href="http://greeningthebottomline.org/" target="_blank">&lt;http://www.GreeningTheBottomLine.org&gt;</a> , a report published by the Sustainable Endowments Institute.</p>
<p>A bright spot in a rocky economy, these profitable investments are helping create green jobs in campus communities, while lowering operating costs on college and university campuses.</p>
<p>“We’re transforming energy efficiency upgrades from perceived expenses to high-return investment opportunities,” said Mark Orlowski, executive director of the Sustainable Endowments Institute, which is coordinating The Challenge along with 13 partner organizations.</p>
<p>The Billion Dollar Green Challenge launches publicly on October 11 at the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education conference in Pittsburgh. With more than 2,500 participants, the conference is the largest gathering to date on higher education sustainability.</p>
<p>In advance of the launch, 33 institutions have already joined The Challenge’s Founding Circle by committing to invest a cumulative total of more than $65 million in green revolving funds. In addition to Harvard, Stanford and ASU, other Founding Circle institutions include Caltech, Dartmouth, George Washington, Middlebury, the University of British Columbia, and Weber State University. (See complete list in the appendix.)</p>
<p>Several Founding Circle schools have already established funds and are enthusiastic about the benefits. Harvard’s Office for Sustainability Director Heather Henriksen said, “The Green Loan Fund has generated high returns on investment, while improving Harvard&#8217;s environmental impact and our bottom line.&#8221; Endowment investments, operating funds and alumni donations have all been used to establish green revolving funds at institutions across the country.</p>
<p>Guided by a 34-member expert advisory council, The Billion Dollar Green Challenge offers technical assistance, best practices sharing, access to an advanced web-based tool for managing green revolving funds, peer institutions&#8217; project-specific data and invitations to specialized webinars and conferences.</p>
<p>At Stanford, Office of Sustainability Associate Director Fahmida Ahmed said, &#8220;Our fund has already financed over 200 small and large efficiency projects on campus, with an average simple payback period of just four years.”</p>
<p>The Billion Dollar Green Challenge has received financial support from the David Rockefeller Fund, HOK, John Merck Fund, Kresge Foundation, Merck Family Fund, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Roy A. Hunt Foundation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Green Power Partnership, and the Wallace Global Fund.</p>
<p>Starting October 11, please visit www.GreenBillion.org <a title="greenbillion.org" href="http://www.greenbillion.org/" target="_blank">&lt;http://www.GreenBillion.org&gt;</a>  for more information.</p>
<p>###</p>
<p>About the <a title="Sustainable Endowment Institute" href="http://www.endowmentinstitute.org/" target="_blank">Sustainable Endowments Institute</a><br />
The Sustainable Endowments Institute was founded in 2005 as a special project of Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors. The Cambridge-based nonprofit organization has pioneered research and education to advance sustainability in campus operations and endowment practices.</p>
<p>APPENDIX: Billion Dollar Green Challenge &#8211; Founding Circle institutions</p>
<p>Agnes Scott College<br />
Arizona State University<br />
Bellevue College<br />
Berkshire School<br />
Bethany College<br />
Boston University<br />
Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus<br />
Burlington College<br />
California Institute of Technology<br />
Daemen College<br />
Dartmouth College<br />
Denison University<br />
Edgewood College<br />
George Washington University<br />
Georgia Institute of Technology<br />
Green Mountain College<br />
Hampshire College<br />
Harvard University<br />
Mars Hill College<br />
Middlebury College<br />
Northland College<br />
Oregon State University<br />
St. Lawrence University<br />
Stanford University<br />
Thompson Rivers University<br />
Unity College<br />
University of Arizona<br />
University of British Columbia<br />
University of Minnesota<br />
University of New Hampshire<br />
University of Oregon<br />
Weber State University<br />
Western Michigan University</p></blockquote>
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		<title>UA Green Course Guide Features Over 200 Classes</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/08/27/ua-green-course-guide-features-over-200-classes/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/08/27/ua-green-course-guide-features-over-200-classes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2011 21:55:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Institute of the Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UA Green Course Guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university of arizona]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The University of Arizona&#8217;s Institute of the Environment has compiled a Green Course Guide. It lists over 200 courses across various disciplines to assist students in finding information on the hundreds of courses and seminars offered at UA on sustainability and the environment. Link to the online Green Course Guide is here.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a title="UA" href="http://www.arizona.edu/" target="_blank">University of Arizona&#8217;s </a><a title="UA Institute of the Environment" href="http://www.environment.arizona.edu/" target="_blank">Institute of the Environment</a> has compiled a <a title="UA Green Course Guide" href="http://portal.environment.arizona.edu/academics/green_course_guide" target="_blank">Green Course Guide</a>. It lists over 200 courses across various disciplines to assist students in finding information on the hundreds of courses and seminars offered at UA on sustainability and the environment.</p>
<p>Link to the online Green Course Guide is <a title="UA Green Course Guide" href="http://portal.environment.arizona.edu/academics/green_course_guide" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Cactus Math</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/08/01/cactus-math/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/08/01/cactus-math/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 18:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alan Newell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cactus math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fibonacci numbers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mathematicians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patrick Shipman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology Today]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[saguaro cactus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university of arizona]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[And you thought math was just for calculating your bills. University of Arizona mathematicians examined the beautiful patterns in cacti and explored the structures, which they found were based on Fabonacci numbers that often occur in plants from daisies to cacti. Patrick Shipman and Alan Newell at UA found that the patterns in the ribs [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_135" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-135" href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/08/01/cactus-math/saguaro-close-up/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-135" src="http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/files/2011/08/Saguaro-close-up-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Kate Kaemerle</p></div>
<p>And you thought math was just for calculating your bills.</p>
<p><a title="University of Arizona" href="http://www.arizona.edu/" target="_blank">University of Arizona</a> mathematicians examined the beautiful patterns in cacti and explored the structures, which they found were based on <a title="Fabonacci number" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number" target="_blank">Fabonacci numbers</a> that often occur in plants from daisies to cacti. Patrick Shipman and Alan Newell at UA found that the patterns in the ribs of the saguaro cactus are designed by nature for a good reason &#8211; to be elastic.</p>
<p>For centuries people have observed numeric patterns in the plant world. Mathematicians put a name to it in 1202. The Fibonacci number pattern (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233 and so on) is natures way of designing efficiency, whether it&#8217;s in the leaf, flower, seed or stem pattern of plants or the ribs of a saguaro cactus. A combination of forces contribute to the curious numerology of the plant world. It involves geometry, biochemistry, elastic buckling and mechanical forces.</p>
<p>Call it nature&#8217;s numerology. Next time you look at the ribs of a saguaro or the seed pattern of a  sunflower, marvel at the patterns and spirals that follow this mathematical pattern.</p>
<p>Psychology Today has a story about the University of Arizona mathematicians and their findings. Geeky but readable and fascinating. Read the whole article <a title="Cactus Mathematics - Psychology Today" href="http://pt5.psychologytoday.com/blog/maths-eye-view/201107/cactus-mathematics" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>What&#8217;s a Carbon Footprint? Calculate Yours.</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/21/whats-a-carbon-footprint-calculate-yours/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/21/whats-a-carbon-footprint-calculate-yours/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 18:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Carbon Footprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon footprint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon footprint calculator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenhouse gases]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=123</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A carbon footprint is amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused a person, family or organization. Greenhouse gases are emitted by driving, clearing land, building, manufacturing products and consuming food, fuel, products and services. For the sake of simplicity, reporting is often in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted. Measuring your carbon footprint [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_124" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-124" href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/21/whats-a-carbon-footprint-calculate-yours/100_0058/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-124" src="http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/files/2011/07/100_0058-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Kate Kaemerle</p></div>
<p>A <a title="carbon footprint definition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_footprint" target="_blank"><strong>carbon footprint</strong></a> is amount of <a title="greenhouse gas definition" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" target="_blank">greenhouse gas</a> (GHG) emissions caused a person, family or organization. Greenhouse gases are emitted by driving, clearing land, building, manufacturing products and consuming food, fuel, products and services. For the sake of simplicity, reporting is often in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide emitted.</p>
<p>Measuring your carbon footprint couldn&#8217;t be easier with the many online tools to calculate your use of resources from transportation and food to energy and recycling. Calculators are available for kids, adults, families, organizations and businesses.</p>
<p>I used the Nature Conservancy <a title="Nature Conservancy Carbon Calculator" href="http://www.nature.org/greenliving/carboncalculator/" target="_blank">Carbon Footprint Calculator</a> which is short and sweet and easily completed in a few minutes. The results from my eco-groovy lifestyle showed we use about half of the resources of a typical American two person family (yay!) but also shows in contrast to the world average I suck nearly three times as many resources, which gets a big <em>boo</em>. It also shows my household&#8217;s weak spot &#8211; transportation. That is our family&#8217;s biggest area for improvement, which would include driving less, getting more energy efficient vehicles, walking or biking more for short trips and using public transportation.</p>
<p>Here is a roundup of <a title="15 Best Carbon Calculators" href="http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/climate-weather/stories/the-15-best-carbon-calculators" target="_blank">15 carbon footprint calculators</a>. Pick one in the category that applies to you, your family or business. At the tail end of the list there is a category just for kids. I knew you needed something for them to do today &#8211; I&#8217;ve got your back.</p>
<p>What surprises you? What would you do differently after seeing your results? Please comment with your thoughts.</p>
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		<title>How Much Plastic Do Fish Eat? Lots.</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/11/how-much-plastic-do-fish-eat-lots/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/11/how-much-plastic-do-fish-eat-lots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 17:51:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pollution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food chain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scripps Institution of Oceanography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of California]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=114</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How much plastic do fish eat? The short answer is a lot. With more than 250 million tons of plastic being produced a year, over seven million tons ends up in the world&#8217;s oceans. The University of California, San Diego&#8217;s researchers at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography estimated over 9 percent of fish caught during [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_116" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-116" href="http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/11/how-much-plastic-do-fish-eat-lots/dsc00719a-2/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-116" src="http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/files/2011/07/DSC00719a1-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Fish Market&quot; by Kate Kaemerle</p></div>
<p>How much plastic do fish eat? The short answer is a lot.</p>
<p>With more than 250 million tons of plastic being produced a year, over seven million tons ends up in the world&#8217;s oceans. The <a title="UC San Diego" href="http://www.ucsd.edu/" target="_blank">University of California, San Diego&#8217;s</a> researchers at the <a title="Scrips Institution of Oceanography" href="http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/" target="_blank">Scripps Institution of Oceanography</a> estimated over 9 percent of fish caught during their expedition in the North Pacific ocean gyre had small bits of plastic in their stomachs. This translated to up to 24,000 tons in this part of North Pacific alone.</p>
<p>The researchers caution that this figure is most likely an underestimate. The 9  percent figure doesn&#8217;t reflect the circumstances in  which fish die, regurgitate or pass plastic  fragments.</p>
<p>Once a fish has plastic in it&#8217;s stomach, the fish itself can absorb toxins into its body from the plastic. Then anything in the food chain that eats that fish, from other sea creatures to humans, is ingesting those toxins.</p>
<p>Did you just eat a plastic bag with that fish stick?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a title="Scripps News" href="http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/" target="_blank">Scripps Intitute of Oceanography</a> <a title="Scripps" href="http://scrippsnews.ucsd.edu/Releases/?releaseID=1174" target="_blank">news release</a></p>
<p><a title="NY Times" href="http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/08/fish-ingesting-plastic-waste-study-finds/" target="_blank">NYTimes article</a></p>
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		<title>University of Arizona Harvests Mesquite Beans on Campus</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/08/university-of-arizona-harvests-mesquite-beans-on-campus/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/08/university-of-arizona-harvests-mesquite-beans-on-campus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jul 2011 01:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona Student Unions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mesquite beans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university of arizona]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Volunteers at the University of Arizona have begun harvesting mesquite beans from trees on campus. After being frozen, then dried, the beans will be milled into flour for use at the Arizona Student Unions. This year the goal is to harvest enough mesquite beans for flour to bake products on campus for several months rather [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Volunteers at the <a title="University of Arizona" href="http://www.arizona.edu/" target="_blank">University of Arizona</a> have begun harvesting mesquite beans from trees on campus. After being frozen, then dried, the beans will be milled into flour for use at the <a title="Arizona Student Unions" href="http://union.arizona.edu/" target="_blank">Arizona Student Unions</a>. This year the goal is to harvest enough mesquite beans for flour to bake products on campus for several months rather than days.</p>
<p>This is part of UA&#8217;s sustainability mission to green the UA campus including a range of strategies from energy and water conservation to harvesting food on campus.</p>
<p>Click <a title="University of Arizona Harvests Mesquite" href="http://uanews.org/node/40592" target="_blank">here</a> for a photo slide show and more information.</p>
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		<title>University of Arizona to Build Energy Storage Management Research and Testing (SMRT) Site</title>
		<link>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/07/university-of-arizona-to-build-energy-storage-management-research-and-testing-smrt-site/</link>
		<comments>http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/2011/07/07/university-of-arizona-to-build-energy-storage-management-research-and-testing-smrt-site/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 19:43:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Kaemerle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona Research Institute for Solar Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Compressed Air Energy Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SOLON]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tucson Electric Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Univesity of Arizona]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tucsoncitizen.com/ecotucson/?p=107</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[University of Arizona&#8217;s Arizona Research Institute for Solar Energy (AzRISE) is partnering with SOLON Corporation and Tucson Electric Power (TEP) to build an energy Storage Management Research and Testing (SMRT) site. The site will facilitate research of different energy storage solutions for renewable energy systems and provide utilities with more control of these variable resources. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- start story body --><a title="University of Arizona" href="www.arizona.edu/ " target="_blank">University of Arizona&#8217;s</a> Arizona Research Institute for Solar Energy        (<a title="Arizona Research Institute for Solar Energy" href="http://azrise.org/" target="_blank">AzRISE</a>) is partnering with <a title="SOLON Corporation" href="http://www.solon.com/us/" target="_blank">SOLON</a> Corporation and Tucson Electric Power (<a title="Tucson Electric Power" href="http://www.tep.com/" target="_blank">TEP</a>) to build an energy        Storage Management Research and Testing (SMRT) site. The site will facilitate research of different energy storage solutions   for renewable energy systems and provide utilities with more control  of  these variable resources.</p>
<p>Addressing energy storage is one of the challenges with renewable sources as the sun and wind are variable. The first phase of the project will begin in August 2011 with the Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) technology designed by UA faculty and students.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Read the news release <a title="UA Solar Energy Storage Project" href="http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110707006398/en/SOLON-Partner-TEP-University-Arizona-Energy-Storage" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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