Kare about Health
Exercise physiologist Karen Nelson helps keep Tucson healthy with fitness news, tips and revelations
by Karen Nelson on Nov.18, 2009, under Life, health, heart health
Great American Smokeout!
In my practice as an exercise physiologist, I tried to let people know that they can eat their five portions of fruit and vegetables a day and exercise regularly, but healthy behavior means little if they continue to smoke.
There is no doubt that the number one way to be healthier is to stop smoking!
In my ex-husband’s practice as a surgeon, it was the number one indicator of complication rate. He dreaded operating on smokers, knowing that recovery would take longer and they would have more complications.
Cigarettes contain more than 4,000 chemical compounds and at least 400 toxic substances. When you inhale, a cigarette burns at 700°C at the tip and around 60°C in the core. This heat breaks down the tobacco to produce various toxins.
On average, each cigarette shortens a smoker’s life by around 11 minutes.
I thought about going in to all the risks of smoking; various cancers, cardiovascular disease and stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, high blood pressure, infertility, asthma, macular degeneration, cataracts, ulcers, peridontal disease, etc. I also thought about hitting the vanity issues; paler skin and more wrinkles (due to reduced blood supply to the skin and lowers levels of vitamin A), stained teeth and gums, and erectile dysfunction.
Woah. Wait a minute. What was that? Yes, gentlemen, for men in their 30s and 40s, smoking increases the risk of erectile dysfunction (ED) by about 50 per cent.
Erection can’t occur unless blood can flow freely into the penis, so these blood vessels have to be in good condition. Smoking can damage the blood vessels and cause them to degenerate: nicotine narrows the arteries that lead to the penis, reducing blood flow and the pressure of blood in the penis. This narrowing effect increases over time, so if you haven’t got problems now, things could change later.
Hmmm… do I have your attention?
Talk about saving money! Smokers can save tons of time and close to $2k/year by quitting!
Let’s look at what you can gain from quitting. (Source: Netdoctor)
After 20 minutes
Blood pressure and pulse normalize, blood circulation increases.
After 8 hours
The level of carbon monoxide in the blood falls.
After 48 hours
Carbon monoxide from smoke and nicotine have disappeared completely.
After 2-3 days
Less or no phlegm in the throat, fewer breathing difficulties.
After 5-7 days
Your senses of taste and smell will improve, your breath is fresher, your teeth are cleaner and your energy levels higher.
After 2-3 weeks
Physical withdrawal symptoms will stop, and you can now go several hours without thinking about smoking. Your risk of blood clots (thrombosis ) is reduced.
After 4 weeks
Coughing, blocked sinuses and breathing difficulties should disappear. Less fatigue. More energy. The lungs are better able to resist infection.
After 2-3 months
Lung function improves by 5 per cent.
After 1 year
The risk of developing cardiovascular disease is halved.
After 2-3 years
The risk of developing severe pneumonia or flu is the same as for a non-smoker. Your risk of heart disease, angina (chest pains) and stroke continues to fall.
After 5 years
The risk of throat, oesophageal and bladder cancer is halved.
After 5-10 years
The risk of developing cardiovascular disease or thrombosis (blood clots) is the same as for a non-smoker.
After 10 years
The risk of lung cancer is halved. The risk of developing osteoporosis decreases.
After 15-20 years
The risk of lung, throat, oesophageal or bladder cancer is the same as for a non-smoker. But heavy smokers (20 a day) have double the risk of lung cancer for the rest of their lives.
Other benefits
Less stress
Once they have stopped smoking for a few months, heavy smokers tend to rate themselves as less stressed.
There is evidence that nicotine, far from helping relieve stress, may actually cause it in smokers. It’s thought smokers go into nicotine withdrawal between cigarettes, and it’s the satisfaction of the nicotine craving that creates the perception of stress-relief.
More time
The extra time you gain is an advantage that comes as a surprise to many smokers. Most people don’t think about the amount of time and energy they devote to worrying about where and when to buy tobacco, buying it, going to smoke and smoking.
More money
Someone who smokes a pack of cigarettes per day can save close to $2,000 a year by quitting! What could you do with an extra two grand?!
Sense of achievement
It’s incredibly satisfying to set a goal and then achieve it, particularly when the journey is a difficult one and you’ve had to overcome obstacles. Many ex-smokers are rightly proud of their achievement in staying quit, and this feeling of success can be great for your self-esteem.
Gaining control
One of the most difficult things about stopping smoking is learning how to resist the urge to smoke. When you first stop you’ll find cravings come regularly, but usually disappear within a couple of minutes.
Craving is a bit like a well-developed muscle – once you stop using the muscle, it will eventually wither or shrink. You help this process every time you conquer a craving. By learning to cope with cravings, you win on all fronts: the cravings subside and you start to regain control over your addiction.
The Great American Smokeout is Thursday. The American Cancer Society has sponsored this for more than 30 years. In today’s Arizona Daily Star, Stephen Michael, director of the Arizona Smoker’s Helpline (ASHLine) at the UA College of Public Health, wrote an opinion article on how the smoker’s helpline can help. I had no idea there was such a comprehensive quit program available there. If you want to stop smoking — even if you have tried before (did you know that it takes an average of 4 attempts?) — you would be foolish not to call the ASHLine for help. It’s free. What have you got to lose? And so much to gain…
“You Can Do IT! We Can Help!”
Call 1-800-556-6222 or go to www.ashline.org
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November 18th, 2009 on 3:35 pm
But think of the schoolchildren – since we seem to have decided to fund our education system by taxing smokers, if everyone quit the already underfunded schools would have to shut down.
I think I support one school all by myself.
November 18th, 2009 on 3:53 pm
Will you give it up for one day?? We’ll need to find something else to tax… hmmm… all the money that will saved in healthcare…
November 19th, 2009 on 9:25 am
all the money that will saved in healthcare…
Nope – despite claims by the anti-smoking industry, studies have shown that smokers save healthcare dollars and people who don’t smoke wind up costing more. Non smokers live longer (costing more) and then eventually die of something else – often something more expensive.
November 19th, 2009 on 11:54 am
Awww… Tip… Hmmm… what a generous soul to sacrifice yourself for us that way!
November 19th, 2009 on 9:57 am
Yes, I”ve tried this new electronic cigarette online, which is more user-friendly, that is electronic cigarettesmokeless.com, and also called this toll free hotline 1604-272-8858. Whew! The best electronic cigarette online! Perfect!
November 20th, 2009 on 1:02 pm
Great! Now where can I get some electronic lungs?
November 19th, 2009 on 2:08 pm
keep on smoking tippy. i am all for ya there.