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Medicare History: Tucson’s Congressman Mo Udall

Friday, May 24th, 2013

After reading the Washington Post article that looks back on the start up of Medicare in 1966, I googled “Udall and Medicare” to find documents I had come across a few years ago.  The material from Tucson Congressman Morris Udall provides a view of the debate over Medicare in the 1960s.

In a 1962 newsletter, Congressman Udall shared comments he had received from Arizonans who were for and against Medicare:

Tucson doctor: "I have never had it brought to my attention that anyone suffered from lack of medical care because they were unable to pay for it."

Doctor's wife, Tucson: "I believe it would encourage the placing of our older citizens in institutions instead of encouraging them to remain active members of their community."

Doctor's wife, Tucson: "...will inevitably result in the overcrowding and overutilization of hospitals and nursing homes..."

Prescott housewife: "The aged people do not need this system of help, and it is just another way to take the individual's dignity away from him and make weaker people become captives to a dole system."

Tucson retiree: "The average retired middle-class person, who is the real backbone of the American way of life, cannot stand a major sickness without becoming a pauper. He deserves a greater freedom from fear in his later years."

Tempe man: "At 75 years of age my medical and hospital needs cannot be met out of meager savings and income. Insurance policies cancelled when I needed them most."

The 1962 document with more comments from Arizonans can be found here:  http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/congrept/87th/620601.html

Congressman Udall’s 1965 report on Medicare is also an interesting read:  http://www.library.arizona.edu/exhibits/udall/congrept/89th/650331.htm

Are doctors opting out of Medicare?

Friday, May 17th, 2013

“My friend told me lots of doctors are no longer taking Medicare patients”.

This is a statement I have heard from quite a few people who are turning 65 and signing up for Medicare.  The truth is that over 90% of doctors accept Medicare, and probably 99.9% of hospitals accept Medicare patients.  A while ago I wrote about a study that was done on this subject back in 2011.

In Tucson, and in many cities, some doctors are moving to “concierge medicine” where they don’t take any insurance plans and patients must pay a yearly fee to see the doctor. I don’t get this concierge concept since primary care doctors don’t do much for their patients when they have serious health problems – they refer them to a specialist. And how many times per year does a person see her primary care doctor?

There may be some doctors who are not taking any new Medicare patients because they have too many patients. Or, they want a certain percentage of their patients to be paid through Medicare while the rest would be paid through employer health insurance or other private insurance. That is a business decision.

Here is an article provided by the Regional Director for Medicare, David Sayen. He explains what the ramifications are if a person’s doctor decides to opt out of Medicare.

What does it mean when a doctor tells you he or she has “opted out” of Medicare?

An opt-out doctor is one who doesn’t accept Medicare. Doctors who have opted out of Medicare can charge their Medicare patients whatever fees the physicians choose. These doctors don’t submit any health care claims to Medicare. In addition, opt-out doctors aren’t subject to Medicare laws that limit the amount they can charge their patients.

More than 1 million health care providers throughout the United States – the vast majority of them doctors – accept Medicare as payment.

But when you visit a doctor who has opted out of Medicare, you pay the entire cost of your care, unless it’s an emergency or you need urgent care. Generally, Medicare doesn’t pay for health care services you receive from an opt-out doctor.

If your doctor has formally opted out of Medicare, he or she must have you sign a private contract stating that you agree to receive care from a doctor who doesn’t accept Medicare. This private contract only applies to services provided by the doctor or other provider who asked you to sign it.

You don’t have to sign a private contract. You can always go to another provider who does take Medicare. If you do sign a private contract with your doctor or other provider:

·       Medicare won’t pay any amount for the services you get from this doctor or provider, even if it’s a Medicare-covered service.

·       You’ll have to pay the full amount of whatever this provider charges you for the services you get.

·       If you have a Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policy, it won’t pay anything for the services you get. Call your insurance company before you get the service if you have questions.

A physician or other provider must tell you if Medicare would pay for the service if you get it from another provider who accepts Medicare. Your provider also must tell you if he or she has been excluded from Medicare.

And keep in mind that you can’t be asked to sign a private contract for emergency or urgent care.

You may want to contact your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) to get help before signing a private contract with any doctor or other health care provider. Your local SHIP number is available by calling 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227).

Most doctors, providers, and suppliers accept Medicare, but you should always check to make sure. (You can always get services not covered by Medicare if you choose to pay for them yourself.)

Providers who participate in Medicare have signed an agreement to accept the Medicare-approved payment for all Medicare-covered services. In other words, they “accept assignment.”

Providers who participate in Medicare have signed an agreement to accept the Medicare-approved payment for all Medicare-covered services. In other words, they “accept assignment.”

Here’s what it means when your doctor, provider, or supplier accepts assignment:

·       Your out-of-pocket costs may be less.

·       Your provider agrees to charge you only the Medicare deductible and coinsurance amount and usually wait for Medicare to pay its share before asking you to pay your share.

·       Your provider has to submit your claim directly to Medicare and can’t charge you for submitting the claim.

 

David Sayen is Medicare’s regional administrator for Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and the Pacific Territories. You can always get answers to your Medicare questions by calling 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227).

 

Medicare Free Preventive Screenings

Wednesday, May 8th, 2013

Preventive screenings are covered by Medicare at no cost to the patient, but sometimes there will be a bill to pay.  A colonoscopy is the example I use with my clients to explain how “free” tests and procedures sometimes turn out not to be free.

Last month, a client called me to complain about a bill she received for her colonoscopy. “Should I pay this bill?” she asked. “I thought this test was supposed to be free!”

My quick reply to her question was, “Yes, you must pay that bill”. Then I said, “They found polyps and removed them, didn’t they?”  She wondered how I could know the results of her colonoscopy, so I told her how a free screening can turn into a billable procedure.

A preventive screening colonoscopy is “free” to the patient – but when the doctor finds polyps and removes them, that preventive screening procedure turns into “outpatient surgery”. This client told me her bill was $250, and sure enough, her Medicare Advantage plan has a $250 co-pay for outpatient surgery. This is how I deduced that polyps had been found and removed during her colonoscopy.

Here is the list of preventive screenings covered by Medicare at no cost to the patient. I’ve highlighted the most common ones.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Screening

Alcohol Misuse Screening and Counseling

Bone Mass Measurement (Bone Density Test)

Cardiovascular Disease (Behavorial Therapy)

Cardiovascular Screenings (cholesterol, lipids, triglycerides)

Colorectal Cancer Screenings

Depression Screening

Diabetes Screening

Flu Shot

Glaucoma Test

HIV Screening

Mammogram (screening for breast cancer)

Obesity Screening and Counseling

Pap Test and Pelvic Exam (includes a breast exam)

Prostate Cancer Screenings