180 Arizona sites among those polluted by homebuilders
Thursday, June 12th, 2008The Associated Press
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The Associated Press
WASHINGTON – Four of the nation’s largest homebuilders have agreed to pay $4.3 million in fines for failing to control runoff at construction sites in 34 states and the District of Columbia, the Environmental Protection Agency and Justice Department announced Wednesday.
The four companies — Centex Corp. of Dallas, KB Home of Los Angeles, Pulte Homes Inc. of Bloomfield Hills, Mich., and M.D.C. Holdings Inc. of Denver — also agreed to take steps above what is required by law to keep 1.2 billion pounds of sediment out of the nation’s waterways.
Seven states that joined in the settlements — Colorado, Maryland, Virginia, Missouri, Nevada, Tennessee and Utah — will receive a portion of the penalties.
Arizona had the fourth most contaminated sites but were not invited to join the federal government in the settlement, said Andrea Esquer, spokeswoman for state Attorney General Terry Goddard.
The three states ahead of Arizona – California, Texas and Florida – were not invited to join the suit either.
The EPA argued that the homebuilders were lax in controlling run off from their subdivisions.
“Dirt can pollute. The bottom line is this: Whatever ends up on the ground at a construction site can be swept into the nearest waterway,” said EPA Assistant Administrator Granta Nakayama.
Rain can carry contaminants such as dirt, stucco, paint and other materials from construction sites into storm drains and nearby waterways, where the silt can clog fish gills, smother fish eggs and block sunlight from plants, Nakayama said.
The settlements are part of a nationwide crackdown by the EPA to find storm water violations at construction sites.
The Clean Water Act requires builders that disturb land to obtain permits and minimize runoff from rain. The companies named in the settlements allegedly failed to obtain permits before clearing land for subdivisions and to prevent silt and debris-laden runoff from leaving 2,202 construction sites from 2001 to 2005.
The states with the most sites covered by the settlements are California, Florida, Texas, Arizona and Nevada.
Centex Corp. agreed to pay the largest fine, at $1.485 million. KB Home was penalized $1.185 million. Pulte Homes Inc., along with a $877,000 fine, will complete a $608,000 project to reduce the amount of sediment entering a northern California stream. Federal prosecutors levied a $795,000 fine on M.D.C. Holdings Inc., the parent company of Richmond American Homes.
The agreements filed Wednesday must be approved by a federal court and undergo a 30-day public comment period before becoming final.
The four companies, in a joint statement, said that they were pleased with the agreements. Together, they build 100,000 homes every year, federal officials said.
“As leaders in the homebuilding industry, we share the government’s goal of protecting and preserving clean waterways,” the statement said.
The National Association of Home Builders said the settlements with some of its larger members were a positive step that will be used as a model for other homebuilders.
“Clear rules — and understanding how to follow them — enable builders to help protect the environment while keeping housing affordable,” said NAHB spokeswoman Donna Reichle.
In February, the agency fined Home Depot Inc. $1.3 million to resolve alleged violations at 30 construction sites for its big box stores in 28 states. But the largest settlement to date was with Wal-Mart Stores Inc., which in May 2004 agreed to pay $3.1 million for violations at construction sites across the country.
Citizen staff writer Blake Morlock contributed to this report.
The top 10 states where four of the nation’s largest homebuilding companies failed to control runoff from construction.
State Number of sites
Calif. 381
Fla. 270
Texas 247
Ariz. 180
Nev. 158
Va. 116
Colo. 104
N.C. 97
Md. 79
Ga. 71
Source: Environmental Protection Agency