Tucson Citizen.com

Packrats Are Why We Have Snakes!

by on Mar. 01, 2013, under Southern Arizona Wildlife

In the wild, packrats make their dens (called middens) hidden in thick clumps of cacti or in tight rocky crevices where only snakes can reach them. This is why some leggy lizards evolved into legless lizards called “snakes”. Under these hunting conditions, legs would be an impediment. In our yard, their favorite nesting places are either in a hole under our largest gaggle of prickly pear or the 1.3-inch-wide space between a retaining wall and our hot tub.

PackratAround human dwellings, packrats can be incredibly destructive. In the process of making their elaborate dens into comfortable, well-insulated, and nearly impregnable fortresses, they will appropriate almost any material, including twigs, discarded carpet or cloth, animal fur, dryer lint, cardboard, plastic … almost any clutter we leave around.  But by far their favorite building material is found under the hood of a car that has remained stationary for one-too-many nights.

A few years ago I flew over to Orange County (CA) to visit, Mr. Woodry, my friend of 45 years, and drive with him back to Tucson. Mr. Woodry is mostly disabled now, but his pride and joy is a Corvette Z06. While he scoots around OC on his own in this camouflage-yellow rocket, he was hesitant to drive cross-country to Tucson alone. So we shared the driving “chores” eastward on I-8. You would be amazed how quickly one can travel from El Cajon to Casa Grande in a vehicle that doesn’t red line until somewhere past 200 mph. Finest car I have ever driven.

That said, once in Tucson we parked the Vette in our carport for several days and nights while Ms. Karen, Mr. Woodry, and I toured Southern Arizona in our humble 5-passenger Ford Edge. Several days later Mr. Woodry and I got into the Vette to go down the hill to the DQ for his favorite treat: a chocolate malt.

We had not driven two miles when we smelled something burning. We pulled off the road and peaked under the hood, there to discover a large, sophisticated packrat nest smoldering atop the 505-hp engine. While the outer perimeter was primarily constructed of twigs, the interior lair was all insulation stripped from under the hood.

The following day we were at the Chevy dealer on Auto Mall Drive considering ourselves lucky. Packrats are notorious for chewing through fuel lines, ignition wiring, fan belts, and anything else that keeps a combustion engine operational. All we had to do was have the service guys replace the hood insulation.

Packrats are also referred to as “woodrats”, of which there are about 25 species. I have no idea as to the species we deal with here in the Tucson Mountains. However, I am aware that paleobotanists study their droppings in ancient middens to determine changes in climate over thousands of years. Apparently, midden-studies have replaced plant seed analysis for determining variances in climate as far back as 50,000 years.

With few exceptions, we don’t kill the little rascals. As destructive as packrats are, we use live traps and relocate them down by the river. However, it’s much easier just to make sure there isn’t nesting material lying around. No nesting material, no packrats. No packrats, no rattlesnakes. No rattlesnakes, no costly anti-venom treatments.

You can find out more about living with our Southern Arizona critters at our website: SouthernArizonaGuide.com.



  • Mark_B_Evans

    My mother-in-law had a pack rat problem. Besides them leaving their pee crystals everywhere, their dens are havens for kissing bugs, which can be deadly for some people.

    An extermination company wanted $4K to remove the 18 dens from around her Foothills home (it’s not enough to kill the rat because another rat just moves into the nest; you have to destroy the nest too).
    But while she contemplated that, she spied a new visitor to her home – a gila monster. Pack rat infestation problem solved for free (at least, until the monster died a couple of years later, then she had to pay the exterminator to destroy the nests. Too bad you can’t go to the store and buy a gila monster).

  • Fraser007

    I am dealing with the same problem. They got the ignition wires about two weeks ago. And they hit me again but only one wire so it didnt cost me much this time.
    I checked aroung and found out that they hate the smell of moth balls. I bought two boxes of them at Ace Hardware and set them in two glass and plastic containers with holes cut into the top and keep them under where I park the car. I also got some flexible (soft) screen door material and wired it together with the mothballs and placed it under the hood but not on top of the engine block.
    They should last about a month with the smell. I will see if that works. I dont want to get into a hand to hand combat with the critters so I hope this works.

  • BajaDemocrats

    Your car doesn’t need to remain stationary for one-too-many nights. I use my car at least every other day yet every fall I had problems with a packrat building a nest on top of the driver’s side wheel well with hood insulation, and packing surrounding areas with mesquite bean pods for snacks. Someone told me that if you leave the hood open they won’t build a nest in your engine compartment. So a year ago I tried that and thought I had success. But one day I drove into town and that car wouldn’t go over 35mph, no power. So I stopped at a garage. The mechanic started it up and said it sounded like my air filter was clogged. I assured him I’d just changed it a few months earlier, but when he popped it open it was stuffed full of mesquite beans, a packrat had built his nest in there. (It’s an SUV with a “sand trap” air filter, off to the side with a deep bottom to let any sand sucked in while off roading to fall to the bottom of the case instead of being sucked into the filter) So I go home and clean out all the beans, and then use a wire to pull them out of the intake tube. Pretty soon I snag something large and pull out a large dead packrat. He was still limp, he must have been in there and suffocated from the vacuum caused by the engine trying to suck in air. Last fall someone told me leave the light in the carport on, and that seemed to have worked.

    • Fraser007

      Baja… You murderer! LOL
      How could you kill that little animal! Just kidding. The mothball thing seems to be working for me so far but it smells like 387 80 yr old ladies with mothball smelling sweaters are in the car with me!
      I researched the mothball method and the fumes can be dangerous so I will have to watch it.