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Tucson Circus: Is animal cruelty the greatest show on earth?

by on Jun. 21, 2012, under Animal Cruelty, Animal Events
Elephant forced to do repetitive tricks

Courtesy PETA

The circus comes to Tucson June 21-24 and then to Phoenix June 26-28. It’s not all fun and games under the big top especially if you’re an animal performer. Circus animals spend most of their lives in confinement traveling from city to city often in extreme temperatures.

As recently as June 10, a whistleblower employee of Ringling Brothers Circus signed a sworn affidavit as to seeing an attendant strike an elephant on her leg with full force at least six times in a manner that the whistleblower describes as “violent,” “excessive,” “angry,” and “without warning.” The attendant continued striking the elephant, who was chained by two legs, even after she had moved out of his way.

The whistleblower also noted that the large cats traveling with the circus were always confined to their cages unless performing. He didn’t see any of the animals provided with regular access to water, and he was told that the circus does not travel with a veterinarian.

Circuses deny captive-born wild animals of their need to exhibit their natural behavior. Large animals such as elephants, lions and tigers need a large amount of space to move around and to socialize with their own kind. In the circus, elephants are chained or confined to a small space and are only able to stand up, lie down or shuffle a few paces backwards and forwards. Lions and tigers are shut in their beast wagons for over 90% of the time.

Beatings and confinement…does that sound like animal cruelty or the greatest show on earth?

Watch the video. And if you’re like Tucson Tails and cannot watch the video because animal cruelty makes you want to vomit, the sounds are vivid enough.

Would you be surprised to learn that many countries have banned live circus animals but the United States is a bit backward on humane issues and animals used for entertainment and/or some circus lobbyists work hard for their money. According to this article, even China bans live circus animals.

In South America, live circus animals have been banned in Bolivia and Peru and Panama has banned many forms of animals used for entertainment. Tucson resident Maru Vigo has worked on the Peru live circus animal ban. I sat down with her, eager to learn more how the ban was accomplished.

KZ: Why are you opposed to live animals in circuses?

MV: At this time and age nobody ignores the fact that animals live miserable lives of confinement, abuse and neglect in circuses. Not only are they separated from their families and siblings but they are moved from their natural environments to live in barren environments or cruel and dirty cages. There is no excuse to be an accomplice of animal cruelty when there are other forms of true and ethical entertainment. People who prefer to look the other way are guilty of animal cruelty too!

KZ: How did you get involved?

MV: The fight against animals in circuses has been a very long one.

KZ: What role did you play in the Peru ban?

MV: My role in this victory has been as a supporter and adviser. The organization that was instrumental in the victory was Animals Defense International. One of their main goals is to eradicate all circuses with animals from Latin America.

KZ: What was the process or impetus?

MV: It had several stages: education, improving public sensibilities, offering alternatives, and a long lobbying process in the Peruvian Congress.

KZ: Did you attend circuses with live animals as a child? If yes, do you remember how you felt watching?

MV: As a reward for our excellent grades in school, my father used to take my sister and I to the Moscow Circus, one of the best of the world. I remembered that I enjoyed the acrobats, the jugglers, the contortionists, and all the human acts (with the exception of the clowns, which I detest) but the animal acts were never logical to me. Of course, I was impressed seeing magnificent animals from faraway lands, but the whips, the cages, the animals’ faces and the never ending routines seemed very wrong to me. Once I asked my dad to take me to the back of the big top to see how they live when they were not performing, but we were never allowed to get there. It was the time when I realized that I did not need to see blood to be a witness of the animals’ misery and exploitation. My dad was a good-hearted man so he never insisted in bringing us to the circus ever again.

KZ: Tell the Tucson Tails readers about yourself.

MV: Well, I have been an animal advocate since 1980. I have been through several victories regarding animals and have learned a lot from other activists like Ingrid Newkirk, the president of PETA. I am a firm believer on humane education and think it should be a mandatory part of any educational curricula. Locally, I am working everyday to achieve the goal to see Tucson Greyhound Park closed for good. Internationally, I organize spay and neuter campaigns in Latin America and I act as an adviser for several Spanish-speaking grassroots organizations.

I managed the Spanish language blog Animalia Latina and I have just accepted the position of International Adviser for AnimaNaturalis International. As we speak, I am ready to open a branch of the organization in Lima, Peru. Another goal is to do the same in Tucson in order to establish links with the Spanish-speaking communities of the USA.

KZ: What can people reading this do to ban live animals in the US? In Arizona?

MV: The key is to persevere and to educate yourself before you create a front to deal with our City Council. We must approach council members that sympathize with our goal and demand a ban on circuses in our city. We must be persistent and if the elected politicians do not hear our claims, we must stop their re-election  and support new candidates who have a stronger commitment towards their constituents. This is not only an animal welfare issue; it is a matter of ethics and a great opportunity to foster empathy, respect and kindness in the future generations of our town.

KZ: Anything else you want to add?

MV: I just want to say that EVERYONE can help this crusade in an effective way. Every person that has a talent, connections, or money and is willing to help circus animals could become an important part of the equation; but consistency is key. It is about time to see more USA cities free from the archaic and cruel presence of animal circuses.

Attention Tucson: This is your chance to take a stand against circus animal cruelty. Come to the peaceful protest at the Tucson Convention Center on:

  • Thursday, 6/21/12 — 6 P.M.
  • Friday, 6/22/12 — 6 P.M.
  • Saturday, 6/23/12 — 10 A.M. & 2 P.M. & 6 P.M.
  • Sunday, 6/24/12 — NOON & 4 P.M.

You can also RSVP on Facebook for the event. All materials are provided on site. Bring water to drink. Each shift lasts approx. 75 minutes. Please avoid wearing any type of animal product such as leather shoes/purse, suede accessories, feathers. Meet on the east side of TCC.

SPEAK’s Public Outreach Coordinator Gary Vella is organizing the protest. He is absolutely opposed to the use of animals in circus performances. “It is a totally unnatural existence for them; particularly if they are wild animals,” states Vella. “The training scenarios are cruel and based upon dominance of the animal. I always encourage the public to support progressive non-animal circuses such as Cirque du Soleil, the Pickle Family Circus, and other cruelty-free performances.”

Sign the petition to stop circus cruelty!



  • Aaron Rider

    Um, no.

  • http://www.facebook.com/Lujiggle Lugene Johnson

    I am and always will be against Animal cruelty. Animals should survive in their own habitat and don’t belong in a circus much less subjected to human cruelty.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1113919163 Ned Kronberg

    yes I am against animal cruelty but if Ringling or any other circus or animal trainer used cruelty they would never have a preforming animal
    as there has to be a bond of trust between both the person training and any animal I think its time you take a good look at these animals and not just watch the old film yes training has changed over the years just as so many other things
    I think a preforming animal lives a very good pampered life and better than most circus preformers

  • http://www.facebook.com/wendy.tucker.946 Wendy Tucker

    I have personally watched baby elephants being trained, both in a safari park environment and actually on one of the Ringling’s traveling shows, and this is NOT how they train baby elephants today! I’m willing to bet a year’s wages that this picture is at least 20 years old. Animal husbandry in general, and elephant training in particular has advanced light years from when this picture was taken and how things used to be done. Animal Activist extremist groups such as PETA regularly splice film footage from many years ago into videos and claim that this is happening now. Are there bad trainers out there? Of course, (just like there are bad lawyers so that’s why there is a Bar Association, etc. etc.) but they are being discovered, charged by the USDA and fined and/or put out of business, and the culprits are not the reputable circuses we see today, who are committed to providing the finest of care. I know this because I have seen it, up close and behind the scenes where the activists and cameras aren’t. I don’t expect to change any activist’s mind, because they don’t want to know the truth, but I just hope the people who want to bring their whole families to a thrilling time-honoured event such as the circus, can go and enjoy without wondering if they are contributing to animal cruelty. I am here to swear on a stack of bibles, they can go and have fun with a clear concience!

  • SpellWell

    Are you serious? My family loves Ringling. We see them every year. Great animal husbandry at Ringling.

  • http://www.facebook.com/wendy.tucker.946 Wendy Tucker

    I also feel the need to reply to the statement: “Large animals such as elephants, lions and tigers need a large amount of space to move around and to socialize with their own kind. In the circus, elephants are chained or confined to a small space and are only able to stand up, lie down or shuffle a few paces backwards and forwards. Lions and tigers are shut in their beast wagons for over 90% of the time.”

    Everything about this paragraph is untrue. Firstly, it has been proven that most species in the wild only travel in order to survive and find food and water. A captive animal whose every need is provided for, instead needs mental and physical exercise, and also needs to be trained to the extent that proper veterinary care can be provided.

    Carol Buckley, the since de-throned founder of the Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee, turned against all respected elephant trainers in the world to get in bed with the activists in order to raise money for her facility. She claimed that the elephants that came to her place “were free to roam and just be elephants”, but it was proven that even there they did not roam the entire sanctuary; they stayed around where the food and people were.

    On the circuses I have visited, the tigers and lions had play areas attached to their cages, where they can interact with each other and play, or just hang out in the ‘yard’. Please don’t forget, lions in the wild sleep an average of 22 hours a day, so hanging out and having their supper handed to them, is just fine with them! Their night-time cages are big enough that they can walk around in them, but not too big because, as anyone who has had a cat knows, they like their hidie-holes where they feel safe and secure. Elephants are chained at night, partly for their own safety and to ensure that they don’t wander off. Ironically, chaining them also helps to protect any fool who thinks they can sneak in and ‘bond’ with the ‘poor creature’. Elephants know and trust their keepers and do not take kindly to a stranger invading their space.

    Circus animals spend a relatively small portion of their day actually performing, but performing and the training they receive provides all the exercise that they need to maintain good health and physical fitness. Good trainers make it fun for the animal, and they truly do enjoy it! The ‘beating into submission’ method of training has gone the way of the dodo.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=666556457 Gary Payne

    Circus animals are loved and well cared for. Their presence in your town, as ambassadors for their dwindling wild cousins serve an educational purpose. The circus is more interested in their conservation than animal rights activists! It makes no logical sense that these animals would be abused, but the folks who attempt to indoctrinate you with their propaganda don’t use common sense or logic. This propaganda is repeatedly thrown out of court for lack of actual evidence. Don’t fall for the animal scams and the bullying of animal rights extremists. I am against animal cruelty – look for it where it exists. NOT at the circus.

  • Your_Uncle_Karl

    I’d have to agree that non-domestic species should be left alone in their natural environment, not schlepped around for our amusment. I think a lot of the problems we have in our interactions with the natural world is that our acculturation teaches us that the planet is ours to do with as we wish; that the planet belongs to us (the “dominion over” philosophy as espoused by christianity) and not the other way around.

  • http://www.facebook.com/alexis.kaiser.9 Alexis Kaiser

    Animals are not mistreated in the circus. I worked on one for twenty four years. We love our animals, treat them like children. And if you want to talk bottom line, they are damned expensive to own and to keep, why would we abuse that!
    These animal right zealots have nothing better to do than to bother us. They are generally paid activists that you will find at abortion clinics and other “hot” items of controversy. They know nothing of life on the road and should not be taken seriously. They are they to earn a bad living.
    The circus is governed by the USDA, Fish Game and Wildlife and local animal control boards. Rules are followed and animals are loved.
    You paid animal zealots….get a real job.