Tucson Citizen.com
Wry Heat - by Jonathan DuHamel

Radiation Fears in Perspective

by on Mar. 21, 2011, under Energy

There has been much concern and media hype about the radiation leaks from Japan’s Fukushima nuclear reactor damage. One of the best summaries I’ve seen is from the Nuclear Science and Engineering department at M.I.T. Their short article explains radiation units and the health consequences of various exposure doses, and it discusses how much radiation actually leaked from the Japanese reactors. See the article here.

Another source is an article from the Health Physics Society at the University of Michigan. See their article here.

According to reports from Japanese officials, radiation readings outside the reactor site are “hardly above background.” They said that the highest dose detected briefly at the boundary of the evacuation zone was 17 millirems. The average background dose we all get from natural sources is about 360 millirems per year. One odd fact I ran into during research for this post is that bananas are radioactive enough to cause false alarms in the very sensitive detectors at ports of entry when scanning for smuggled nuclear material. Bananas are high in potassium, and potassium-40 is radioactive. One average banana will expose you to 0.01 millirem of radiation.

The political fallout is likely to last longer than the fallout of radiation.


  • Dave

    Well, you know enough about this subject to write an article that appears reassuring.  However, (and you probably know this), what you wrote is HIGHLY misleading.  That is the intent – am i correct?  You make the case that there are 17 millirems of Rad at the evacuation boundary, but you didn’t put units on this.  That is 17 millirems per hour.  PER HOUR.  10 hours and you have 170 millirems of exposure, 20 hours and you have 340 millirems of exposure.  The MAXIMUM legal does that the Japanese workers can receive in 1 year is 250 millisieverts (or 25rems, beyond that health effects can arise.  this was raised from 100 millisievert so the workers could stay on site longer).  If you stay in the evacuation boundary for 2 months, you will exceed your maximum legal dose.  So, in 1 year a person will receive 6x the amount of radiation that would start to cause health effects.  The area is HIGHLY toxic, and you know it!  And that is just radiation…that is not considering the devastating effects of Caesium (30 year 1/2 life) and Iodine radionucleotides that cause cancer and birth defects.
    Oh, and one more thing.  You forgot to mention the possibility of that radiation coming from Plutonium, since MOX fuels are being used at the plant.  You could inform your readers of the insane toxicity of Plutonium, if you think it is warranted.